"защищаться" meaning in Russian

See защищаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɕːɪˈɕːat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-защищаться.ogg
Etymology: защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|защища́ть|-ся}} защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|защища́ться|impf|pf=защити́ться}} защища́ться • (zaščiščátʹsja) impf (perfective защити́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|защища́ться}} Forms: защища́ться [canonical], zaščiščátʹsja [romanization], защити́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], защища́ться [imperfective, infinitive], защища́ющийся [active, participle, present], защища́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], защища́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], защища́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], защища́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду защища́ться [first-person, future, singular], защища́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь защища́ться [future, second-person, singular], защища́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет защища́ться [future, singular, third-person], защища́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем защища́ться [first-person, future, plural], защища́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете защища́ться [future, plural, second-person], защища́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут защища́ться [future, plural, third-person], защища́йся [imperative, singular], защища́йтесь [imperative, plural], защища́лся [masculine, past, singular], защища́лись [masculine, past, plural], защища́лась [feminine, past, singular], защища́лись [feminine, past, plural], защища́лось [neuter, past, singular], защища́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to defend oneself, to protect oneself
    Sense id: en-защищаться-ru-verb-GKYr7KYy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 21 39 40
  2. (colloquial) to defend one's thesis Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-защищаться-ru-verb-H-ydWqTV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 43 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 21 39 40
  3. passive of защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: защища́ть (extra: zaščiščátʹ)
    Sense id: en-защищаться-ru-verb-Fw-Ziip3 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 35 56 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 21 39 40
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "защища́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защища́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ться",
      "roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ющийся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́вшийся",
      "roman": "zaščiščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ясь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́вшись",
      "roman": "zaščiščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́юсь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ешься",
      "roman": "zaščiščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ется",
      "roman": "zaščiščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́емся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́етесь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ются",
      "roman": "zaščiščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́йся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́йтесь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лся",
      "roman": "zaščiščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лась",
      "roman": "zaščiščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лось",
      "roman": "zaščiščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защища́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "защити́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "защища́ться • (zaščiščátʹsja) impf (perfective защити́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "защища́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself, to protect oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-защищаться-ru-verb-GKYr7KYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend one's thesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-защищаться-ru-verb-H-ydWqTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to defend one's thesis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaščiščátʹ",
          "word": "защища́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-защищаться-ru-verb-Fw-Ziip3",
      "links": [
        [
          "защища́ть",
          "защищать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-защищаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защищаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "защища́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защища́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ться",
      "roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ющийся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́вшийся",
      "roman": "zaščiščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ясь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́вшись",
      "roman": "zaščiščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́юсь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ешься",
      "roman": "zaščiščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ется",
      "roman": "zaščiščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́емся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́етесь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ются",
      "roman": "zaščiščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут защища́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zaščiščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́йся",
      "roman": "zaščiščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́йтесь",
      "roman": "zaščiščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лся",
      "roman": "zaščiščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лась",
      "roman": "zaščiščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лось",
      "roman": "zaščiščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́лись",
      "roman": "zaščiščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защища́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "защити́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "защища́ться • (zaščiščátʹsja) impf (perfective защити́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "защища́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself, to protect oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend one's thesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to defend one's thesis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaščiščátʹ",
          "word": "защища́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "защища́ть",
          "защищать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-защищаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защищаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защищаться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.