"захватить" meaning in Russian

See захватить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəxvɐˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-захватить.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|хвати́ть}} за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|захвати́ть|pf|impf=захва́тывать}} захвати́ть • (zaxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective захва́тывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|захвати́ть}} Forms: захвати́ть [canonical], zaxvatítʹ [romanization], захва́тывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], захвати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], захвати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], захва́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], захвати́в [adverbial, participle, past], захвати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], захвачу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], захва́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], захва́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], захва́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], захва́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], захва́тят [future, plural, third-person], захвати́ [imperative, singular], захвати́те [imperative, plural], захвати́л [masculine, past, singular], захвати́ли [masculine, past, plural], захвати́ла [feminine, past, singular], захвати́ли [feminine, past, plural], захвати́ло [neuter, past, singular], захвати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clench, to collar
    Sense id: en-захватить-ru-verb-6aRsD7D~
  2. to seize, to capture, to occupy, to usurp
    Sense id: en-захватить-ru-verb-CCaxUWTT
  3. to absorb, to captivate, to possess, to carry away, to thrill, to engross, to enthral
    Sense id: en-захватить-ru-verb-CKEcy3rh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 46 21 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 21 17 26 20 17
  4. to catch, to snatch, to take (away)
    Sense id: en-захватить-ru-verb-kVk01Bfi
  5. (colloquial) to take along Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-захватить-ru-verb-sgSUukmI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: захва́т (zaxvát), захва́тчик (zaxvátčik), захва́тчица (zaxvátčica)

Download JSON data for захватить meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "захвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ть",
      "roman": "zaxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́вший",
      "roman": "zaxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́ченный",
      "roman": "zaxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́в",
      "roman": "zaxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́вши",
      "roman": "zaxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвачу́",
      "roman": "zaxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тишь",
      "roman": "zaxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тит",
      "roman": "zaxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тим",
      "roman": "zaxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тите",
      "roman": "zaxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тят",
      "roman": "zaxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́",
      "roman": "zaxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́те",
      "roman": "zaxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́л",
      "roman": "zaxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ла",
      "roman": "zaxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ло",
      "roman": "zaxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "захва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захвати́ть • (zaxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective захва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "захвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxvát",
      "word": "захва́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxvátčik",
      "word": "захва́тчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxvátčica",
      "word": "захва́тчица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clench, to collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-захватить-ru-verb-6aRsD7D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Зе́млю захвати́ли зло́бные прише́льцы — лю́ди!\nZémlju zaxvatíli zlóbnyje prišélʹcy — ljúdi!\nEarth is occupied by evil aliens - humans!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to occupy, to usurp"
      ],
      "id": "en-захватить-ru-verb-CCaxUWTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 46 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb, to captivate, to possess, to carry away, to thrill, to engross, to enthral"
      ],
      "id": "en-захватить-ru-verb-CKEcy3rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "carry away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ],
        [
          "enthral",
          "enthral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch unawares, to surprise, to take by surprise",
          "roman": "zaxvatítʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "захвати́ть враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to snatch, to take (away)"
      ],
      "id": "en-захватить-ru-verb-kVk01Bfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take a brolly with you in case of rain.",
          "roman": "Zaxvatí zont na slúčaj doždjá.",
          "text": "Захвати́ зонт на слу́чай дождя́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take along"
      ],
      "id": "en-захватить-ru-verb-sgSUukmI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to take along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-захватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захватить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "хвати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + хвати́ть (xvatítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "захвати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaxvatítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ть",
      "roman": "zaxvatítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́вший",
      "roman": "zaxvatívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́ченный",
      "roman": "zaxváčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́в",
      "roman": "zaxvatív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́вши",
      "roman": "zaxvatívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвачу́",
      "roman": "zaxvačú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тишь",
      "roman": "zaxvátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тит",
      "roman": "zaxvátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тим",
      "roman": "zaxvátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тите",
      "roman": "zaxvátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захва́тят",
      "roman": "zaxvátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́",
      "roman": "zaxvatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́те",
      "roman": "zaxvatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́л",
      "roman": "zaxvatíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ла",
      "roman": "zaxvatíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ло",
      "roman": "zaxvatílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захвати́ли",
      "roman": "zaxvatíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захвати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "захва́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захвати́ть • (zaxvatítʹ) pf (imperfective захва́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "захвати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxvát",
      "word": "захва́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxvátčik",
      "word": "захва́тчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxvátčica",
      "word": "захва́тчица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clench, to collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Зе́млю захвати́ли зло́бные прише́льцы — лю́ди!\nZémlju zaxvatíli zlóbnyje prišélʹcy — ljúdi!\nEarth is occupied by evil aliens - humans!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to occupy, to usurp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "usurp",
          "usurp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb, to captivate, to possess, to carry away, to thrill, to engross, to enthral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "carry away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ],
        [
          "enthral",
          "enthral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch unawares, to surprise, to take by surprise",
          "roman": "zaxvatítʹ vrasplóx",
          "text": "захвати́ть враспло́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to snatch, to take (away)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Take a brolly with you in case of rain.",
          "roman": "Zaxvatí zont na slúčaj doždjá.",
          "text": "Захвати́ зонт на слу́чай дождя́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take along"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to take along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəxvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-захватить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захватить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.