"запружать" meaning in Russian

See запружать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəprʊˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|запруди́ть|-а́ть}} запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запружа́ть|impf|pf=запруди́ть}} запружа́ть • (zapružátʹ) impf (perfective запруди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|запружа́ть}} Forms: запружа́ть [canonical], zapružátʹ [romanization], запруди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], запружа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], запружа́ющий [active, participle, present], запружа́вший [active, participle, past], запружа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], запружа́я [adverbial, participle, present], запружа́в [adverbial, participle, past], запружа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], запружа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду запружа́ть [first-person, future, singular], запружа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь запружа́ть [future, second-person, singular], запружа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет запружа́ть [future, singular, third-person], запружа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем запружа́ть [first-person, future, plural], запружа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете запружа́ть [future, plural, second-person], запружа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут запружа́ть [future, plural, third-person], запружа́й [imperative, singular], запружа́йте [imperative, plural], запружа́л [masculine, past, singular], запружа́ли [masculine, past, plural], запружа́ла [feminine, past, singular], запружа́ли [feminine, past, plural], запружа́ло [neuter, past, singular], запружа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of запру́живать (zaprúživatʹ) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: запру́живать (extra: zaprúživatʹ) Derived forms: запру́живаться (zaprúživatʹsja) [imperfective], запружа́ться (zapružátʹsja) [imperfective], запруди́ться (zaprudítʹsja) [perfective], запру́живание (zaprúživanije) Related terms: запру́да (zaprúda), пруди́ть (prudítʹ), пруд (prud), пру́дик (prúdik), прудо́к (prudók)
    Sense id: en-запружать-ru-verb-D~KeOujh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for запружать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запруди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "roman": "zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ющий",
      "roman": "zapružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́вший",
      "roman": "zapružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́емый",
      "roman": "zapružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́я",
      "roman": "zapružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́в",
      "roman": "zapružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́вши",
      "roman": "zapružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ю",
      "roman": "zapružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ешь",
      "roman": "zapružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ет",
      "roman": "zapružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ем",
      "roman": "zapružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ете",
      "roman": "zapružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ют",
      "roman": "zapružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́й",
      "roman": "zapružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́йте",
      "roman": "zapružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́л",
      "roman": "zapružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ла",
      "roman": "zapružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ло",
      "roman": "zapružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запруди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запружа́ть • (zapružátʹ) impf (perfective запруди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaprúživatʹ",
          "word": "запру́живать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaprúživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запру́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapružátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запружа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaprudítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запруди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaprúživanije",
          "word": "запру́живание"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of запру́живать (zaprúživatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запружать-ru-verb-D~KeOujh",
      "links": [
        [
          "запру́живать",
          "запруживать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of запру́живать (zaprúživatʹ)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaprúda",
          "word": "запру́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prudítʹ",
          "word": "пруди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prud",
          "word": "пруд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prúdik",
          "word": "пру́дик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prudók",
          "word": "прудо́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запружать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaprúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запру́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapružátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запруди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprúživanije",
      "word": "запру́живание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запруди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "roman": "zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ющий",
      "roman": "zapružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́вший",
      "roman": "zapružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́емый",
      "roman": "zapružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́я",
      "roman": "zapružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́в",
      "roman": "zapružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́вши",
      "roman": "zapružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ю",
      "roman": "zapružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ешь",
      "roman": "zapružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ет",
      "roman": "zapružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ем",
      "roman": "zapružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ете",
      "roman": "zapružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ют",
      "roman": "zapružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́й",
      "roman": "zapružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́йте",
      "roman": "zapružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́л",
      "roman": "zapružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ла",
      "roman": "zapružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ло",
      "roman": "zapružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ли",
      "roman": "zapružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запруди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запружа́ть • (zapružátʹ) impf (perfective запруди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaprúda",
      "word": "запру́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prudítʹ",
      "word": "пруди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prud",
      "word": "пруд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prúdik",
      "word": "пру́дик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prudók",
      "word": "прудо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaprúživatʹ",
          "word": "запру́живать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of запру́живать (zaprúživatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "запру́живать",
          "запруживать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of запру́живать (zaprúživatʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запружать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.