See пруд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пруд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, pressure, dam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прудъ",
"gloss": "stream, pressure, dam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prąd",
"3": "",
"4": "flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Polish prąd (“flow, current”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prúd",
"3": "",
"4": "flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Slovak prúd (“flow, current”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prod",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prod (“gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. Cognate with Polish prąd (“flow, current”), Slovak prúd (“flow, current”) and Slovene prod (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́да^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́д",
"roman": "prúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"roman": "prudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́",
"roman": "prudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́да",
"roman": "prúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́в",
"roman": "prudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруду́",
"roman": "prudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́ду",
"roman": "prúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́м",
"roman": "prudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́д",
"roman": "prúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"roman": "prudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́м",
"roman": "prudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́дом",
"roman": "prúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́ми",
"roman": "prudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруде́",
"roman": "prudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́де",
"roman": "prúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́х",
"roman": "prudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пруду́",
"roman": "prudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b,c",
"dim": "пру́дик",
"dim2": "прудо́к",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* sometimes proscribed; less common",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "пруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пруда́ or пру́да^*, nominative plural пруды́, genitive plural прудо́в, diminutive пру́дик or прудо́к) (* sometimes proscribed; less common)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ru:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pond"
],
"id": "en-пруд-ru-noun-TnkUsN-A",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prudovík",
"word": "прудови́к"
},
{
"roman": "zaprúda",
"word": "запру́да"
},
{
"roman": "prudítʹ",
"word": "пруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaprudítʹ",
"word": "запруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prud prudí",
"word": "пруд пруди́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "озерцо́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пруд"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пруд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "прут (prut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "пруд"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пруд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, pressure, dam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "прудъ",
"gloss": "stream, pressure, dam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prąd",
"3": "",
"4": "flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Polish prąd (“flow, current”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prúd",
"3": "",
"4": "flow, current"
},
"expansion": "Slovak prúd (“flow, current”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prod",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prod (“gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. Cognate with Polish prąd (“flow, current”), Slovak prúd (“flow, current”) and Slovene prod (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́да^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́д",
"roman": "prúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"roman": "prudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́",
"roman": "prudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́да",
"roman": "prúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́в",
"roman": "prudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруду́",
"roman": "prudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́ду",
"roman": "prúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́м",
"roman": "prudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́д",
"roman": "prúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруды́",
"roman": "prudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прудо́м",
"roman": "prudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́дом",
"roman": "prúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́ми",
"roman": "prudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пруде́",
"roman": "prudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́де",
"roman": "prúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пруда́х",
"roman": "prudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пруду́",
"roman": "prudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b,c",
"dim": "пру́дик",
"dim2": "прудо́к",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "* sometimes proscribed; less common",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "пруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пруда́ or пру́да^*, nominative plural пруды́, genitive plural прудо́в, diminutive пру́дик or прудо́к) (* sometimes proscribed; less common)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prudovík",
"word": "прудови́к"
},
{
"roman": "zaprúda",
"word": "запру́да"
},
{
"roman": "prudítʹ",
"word": "пруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaprudítʹ",
"word": "запруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prud prudí",
"word": "пруд пруди́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Bodies of water",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"pond"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "озерцо́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:пруд"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пруд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "прут (prut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "пруд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пруд meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'пру́да^*' in 'пруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пруда́ or пру́да^*, nominative plural пруды́, genitive plural прудо́в, diminutive пру́дик or прудо́к) (* sometimes proscribed; less common)'",
"path": [
"пруд"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пруд",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * sometimes proscribed",
"path": [
"пруд"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пруд",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.