"занимать" meaning in Russian

See занимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zənʲɪˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-занимать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-нима́ть}} за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|занима́ть|impf|pf=заня́ть}} занима́ть • (zanimátʹ) impf (perfective заня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|занима́ть}} Forms: занима́ть [canonical], zanimátʹ [romanization], заня́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], занима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], занима́ющий [active, participle, present], занима́вший [active, participle, past], занима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], занима́я [adverbial, participle, present], занима́в [adverbial, participle, past], занима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], занима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду занима́ть [first-person, future, singular], занима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь занима́ть [future, second-person, singular], занима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет занима́ть [future, singular, third-person], занима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем занима́ть [first-person, future, plural], занима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете занима́ть [future, plural, second-person], занима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут занима́ть [future, plural, third-person], занима́й [imperative, singular], занима́йте [imperative, plural], занима́л [masculine, past, singular], занима́ли [masculine, past, plural], занима́ла [feminine, past, singular], занима́ли [feminine, past, plural], занима́ло [neuter, past, singular], занима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to borrow
    Sense id: en-занимать-ru-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 34 9 10 7
  2. to occupy, to take up
    Sense id: en-занимать-ru-verb-clgbYJm2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -нимать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 34 9 10 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 18 33 19 15 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нимать: 23 35 14 17 11
  3. to employ, to busy
    Sense id: en-занимать-ru-verb-uQq6n8CF
  4. to reserve, to secure, to keep
    Sense id: en-занимать-ru-verb-cBFsmnsO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 34 9 10 7
  5. to interest, to engross
    Sense id: en-занимать-ru-verb-CJHF6m4s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заём (zajóm), заёмный (zajómnyj), займ (zajm), занимательный (zanimatelʹnyj), заня́тный (zanjátnyj), заня́тие (zanjátije), занятой (zanjatoj), за́нятость (zánjatostʹ), за́нятый (zánjatyj), занима́ться (zanimátʹsja), заня́ться (zanjátʹsja)

Download JSON data for занимать meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "roman": "zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ющий",
      "roman": "zanimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вший",
      "roman": "zanimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́емый",
      "roman": "zanimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́я",
      "roman": "zanimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́в",
      "roman": "zanimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вши",
      "roman": "zanimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ю",
      "roman": "zanimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ешь",
      "roman": "zanimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ет",
      "roman": "zanimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ем",
      "roman": "zanimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ете",
      "roman": "zanimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ют",
      "roman": "zanimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́й",
      "roman": "zanimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йте",
      "roman": "zanimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́л",
      "roman": "zanimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ла",
      "roman": "zanimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ло",
      "roman": "zanimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ть • (zanimátʹ) impf (perfective заня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "word": "заёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zajm",
      "word": "займ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanimatelʹnyj",
      "word": "занимательный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátnyj",
      "word": "заня́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjatoj",
      "word": "занятой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zánjatostʹ",
      "word": "за́нятость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "word": "за́нятый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanimátʹsja",
      "word": "занима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanjátʹsja",
      "word": "заня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 9 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-занимать-ru-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 9 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 19 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 14 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, to take up"
      ],
      "id": "en-занимать-ru-verb-clgbYJm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to busy"
      ],
      "id": "en-занимать-ru-verb-uQq6n8CF",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 9 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve, to secure, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-занимать-ru-verb-cBFsmnsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interest, to engross"
      ],
      "id": "en-занимать-ru-verb-CJHF6m4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-занимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занимать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ть",
      "roman": "zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ющий",
      "roman": "zanimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вший",
      "roman": "zanimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́емый",
      "roman": "zanimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́я",
      "roman": "zanimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́в",
      "roman": "zanimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́вши",
      "roman": "zanimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ю",
      "roman": "zanimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ешь",
      "roman": "zanimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ет",
      "roman": "zanimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ем",
      "roman": "zanimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ете",
      "roman": "zanimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ют",
      "roman": "zanimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zanimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́й",
      "roman": "zanimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́йте",
      "roman": "zanimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́л",
      "roman": "zanimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ла",
      "roman": "zanimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ло",
      "roman": "zanimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занима́ли",
      "roman": "zanimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "занима́ть • (zanimátʹ) impf (perfective заня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "word": "заёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajm",
      "word": "займ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanimatelʹnyj",
      "word": "занимательный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátnyj",
      "word": "заня́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátije",
      "word": "заня́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjatoj",
      "word": "занятой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zánjatostʹ",
      "word": "за́нятость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zánjatyj",
      "word": "за́нятый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanimátʹsja",
      "word": "занима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanjátʹsja",
      "word": "заня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, to take up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to employ, to busy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve, to secure, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interest, to engross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "engross",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-занимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.