"заёмный" meaning in Russian

See заёмный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zɐˈjɵmnɨj]
Etymology: заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заём|-ный}} заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|заёмный}} заёмный • (zajómnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|заёмный|dated-a*}} Forms: zajómnyj [romanization], dated [table-tags], заёмный [masculine, nominative], заёмное [neuter, nominative], заёмная [feminine, nominative], заёмные [nominative, plural], заёмного [genitive, masculine, neuter], заёмной [feminine, genitive], заёмных [genitive, plural], заёмному [dative, masculine, neuter], заёмной [dative, feminine], заёмным [dative, plural], заёмного [accusative, animate, masculine], заёмное [accusative, neuter], заёмную [accusative, feminine], заёмных [accusative, animate, plural], заёмный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], заёмные [accusative, inanimate, plural], заёмным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], заёмной [feminine, instrumental], заёмною [feminine, instrumental], заёмными [instrumental, plural], заёмном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], заёмной [feminine, prepositional], заёмных [plural, prepositional], заёмен [masculine, short-form], заёмно [neuter, short-form], заёмна [feminine, short-form], заёмны [plural, short-form]
  1. (relational) loan Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-заёмный-ru-adj-Ryu~FJI-
  2. (figurative, dated) borrowed, not one's own Tags: dated, figuratively
    Sense id: en-заёмный-ru-adj-UOuSFKOZ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заём (zajóm), за́ймовый (zájmovyj), заёмщик (zajómščik), заёмщица (zajómščica)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for заёмный meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заём",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajómnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмный",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмное",
      "roman": "zajómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмная",
      "roman": "zajómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмные",
      "roman": "zajómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмного",
      "roman": "zajómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмному",
      "roman": "zajómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмным",
      "roman": "zajómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмного",
      "roman": "zajómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмное",
      "roman": "zajómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмную",
      "roman": "zajómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмный",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмные",
      "roman": "zajómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмным",
      "roman": "zajómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмною",
      "roman": "zajómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмными",
      "roman": "zajómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмном",
      "roman": "zajómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмен",
      "roman": "zajómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмно",
      "roman": "zajómno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмна",
      "roman": "zajómna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмны",
      "roman": "zajómny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заёмный"
      },
      "expansion": "заёмный • (zajómnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заёмный",
        "2": "dated-a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zájmovyj",
      "word": "за́ймовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajómščik",
      "word": "заёмщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajómščica",
      "word": "заёмщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "id": "en-заёмный-ru-adj-Ryu~FJI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) loan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrowed, not one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-заёмный-ru-adj-UOuSFKOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowed",
          "borrowed"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) borrowed, not one's own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈjɵmnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заёмный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заём",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заём (zajóm) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zajómnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dated",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмный",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмное",
      "roman": "zajómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмная",
      "roman": "zajómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмные",
      "roman": "zajómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмного",
      "roman": "zajómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмному",
      "roman": "zajómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмным",
      "roman": "zajómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмного",
      "roman": "zajómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмное",
      "roman": "zajómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмную",
      "roman": "zajómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмный",
      "roman": "zajómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмные",
      "roman": "zajómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмным",
      "roman": "zajómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмною",
      "roman": "zajómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмными",
      "roman": "zajómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмном",
      "roman": "zajómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмной",
      "roman": "zajómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмных",
      "roman": "zajómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмен",
      "roman": "zajómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмно",
      "roman": "zajómno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмна",
      "roman": "zajómna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёмны",
      "roman": "zajómny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заёмный"
      },
      "expansion": "заёмный • (zajómnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заёмный",
        "2": "dated-a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zajóm",
      "word": "заём"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zájmovyj",
      "word": "за́ймовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajómščik",
      "word": "заёмщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajómščica",
      "word": "заёмщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) loan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrowed, not one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowed",
          "borrowed"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) borrowed, not one's own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈjɵmnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заёмный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.