"замёрзнуть" meaning in Russian

See замёрзнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-замёрзнуть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|мёрзнуть}} за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|замёрзнуть|pf|impf=замерза́ть|impf2=мёрзнуть}} замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|замёрзнуть}} Forms: zamjórznutʹ [romanization], замерза́ть [imperfective], мёрзнуть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], замёрзнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], замёрзший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], замёрзши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], замёрзну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], замёрзнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], замёрзнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], замёрзнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], замёрзнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], замёрзнут [future, plural, third-person], замёрзни [imperative, singular], замёрзните [imperative, plural], замёрз [masculine, past, singular], замёрзли [masculine, past, plural], замёрзла [feminine, past, singular], замёрзли [feminine, past, plural], замёрзло [neuter, past, singular], замёрзли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (physics, chemistry) to freeze Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics Synonyms: оледене́ть
    Sense id: en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-fe4etWAW Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. to freeze, to congeal Synonyms: затверде́ть, засты́ть, оледене́ть
    Sense id: en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-DHTgbTv6
  3. to freeze to death
    Sense id: en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-wFWeAJu0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: замерза́ние (zamerzánije), твёрдыйтвёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo), возгонка (vozgonka), сублимациявзогнаться (vzognatʹsja), сублимироваться (sublimirovatʹsja), плавлениерасплавиться (rasplavitʹsja), жидкийжидкое тело (židkoje telo), жидкость (židkostʹ), замерзание (zamerzanije), отвердеваниезамёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ), отвердеть (otverdetʹ), испарениеиспариться (isparitʹsja), газообразныйгаз (gaz), конденсацияконденсироваться (kondensirovatʹsja), десублимациядесублимироваться (desublimirovatʹsja), ионизацияионизироваться (ionizirovatʹsja), рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться (rekombinirovatʹsja)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for замёрзнуть meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнуть",
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзший",
      "roman": "zamjórzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзши",
      "roman": "zamjórzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзну",
      "roman": "zamjórznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнешь",
      "roman": "zamjórznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнет",
      "roman": "zamjórznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнем",
      "roman": "zamjórznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнете",
      "roman": "zamjórznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнут",
      "roman": "zamjórznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзни",
      "roman": "zamjórzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзните",
      "roman": "zamjórznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрз",
      "roman": "zamjórz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзла",
      "roman": "zamjórzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзло",
      "roman": "zamjórzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замёрзнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замерза́ть",
        "impf2": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "замёрзнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamerzánije",
      "word": "замерза́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
      "word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgonka",
      "word": "возгонка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzognatʹsja",
      "word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
      "word": "сублимироваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
      "word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "židkoje telo",
      "word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "židkostʹ",
      "word": "жидкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamerzanije",
      "word": "замерзание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otverdetʹ",
      "word": "отвердеть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isparitʹsja",
      "word": "испарениеиспариться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaz",
      "word": "газообразныйгаз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
      "word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
      "word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
      "word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
      "word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-DHTgbTv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "затверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "засты́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "оледене́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-wFWeAJu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замёрзнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замёрзнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнуть",
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзший",
      "roman": "zamjórzšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзши",
      "roman": "zamjórzši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзну",
      "roman": "zamjórznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнешь",
      "roman": "zamjórznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнет",
      "roman": "zamjórznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнем",
      "roman": "zamjórznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнете",
      "roman": "zamjórznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнут",
      "roman": "zamjórznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзни",
      "roman": "zamjórzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзните",
      "roman": "zamjórznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрз",
      "roman": "zamjórz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзла",
      "roman": "zamjórzla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзло",
      "roman": "zamjórzlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзли",
      "roman": "zamjórzli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замёрзнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замерза́ть",
        "impf2": "мёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "замёрзнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamerzánije",
      "word": "замерза́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
      "word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozgonka",
      "word": "возгонка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzognatʹsja",
      "word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
      "word": "сублимироваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
      "word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "židkoje telo",
      "word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
    },
    {
      "roman": "židkostʹ",
      "word": "жидкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamerzanije",
      "word": "замерзание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdetʹ",
      "word": "отвердеть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isparitʹsja",
      "word": "испарениеиспариться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaz",
      "word": "газообразныйгаз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
      "word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
      "word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
      "word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
      "word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Chemistry",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "затверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "засты́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "оледене́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замёрзнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замёрзнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.