"залог" meaning in Russian

See залог in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈɫok] Audio: Ru-залог.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zalogъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zalogъ}} Proto-Slavic *zalogъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зало́г|adj=зало́говый}} зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый) Forms: зало́г [canonical], zalóg [romanization], зало́га [genitive], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́говый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зало́г [nominative, singular], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́га [genitive, singular], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́гу [dative, singular], зало́гам [dative, plural], зало́г [accusative, singular], зало́ги [accusative, plural], зало́гом [instrumental, singular], зало́гами [instrumental, plural], зало́ге [prepositional, singular], зало́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. pawning, pawn
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-y0owtyRq Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17
  2. pledge, deposit, security
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-vnqNCZGl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 33 34 7 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17
  3. collateral
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-VRlrXtRe Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 33 34 7 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 25 38 24 4 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zalóg) Derived forms: зало́жник (zalóžnik), зало́жница (zalóžnica), заложи́ть (založítʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈɫok] Audio: Ru-залог.ogg
Etymology: Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”). Etymology templates: {{calque|ru|grc|διάθεσις||disposition}} Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зало́г|adj=зало́говый}} зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый) Forms: зало́г [canonical], zalóg [romanization], зало́га [genitive], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́говый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зало́г [nominative, singular], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́га [genitive, singular], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́гу [dative, singular], зало́гам [dative, plural], зало́г [accusative, singular], зало́ги [accusative, plural], зало́гом [instrumental, singular], зало́гами [instrumental, plural], зало́ге [prepositional, singular], зало́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (grammar) voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb) Categories (topical): Grammar Hyponyms: действи́тельный зало́г (dejstvítelʹnyj zalóg) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], акти́вный зало́г (aktívnyj zalóg) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], страда́тельный зало́г (stradátelʹnyj zalóg) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], сре́дний зало́г (srédnij zalóg) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], возвра́тный зало́г (vozvrátnyj zalóg) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-yUqs8QCq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 33 34 7 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zalóg)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈɫok] Audio: Ru-залог.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зало́г|adj=зало́говый}} зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый) Forms: зало́г [canonical], zalóg [romanization], зало́га [genitive], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́говый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зало́г [nominative, singular], зало́ги [nominative, plural], зало́га [genitive, singular], зало́гов [genitive, plural], зало́гу [dative, singular], зало́гам [dative, plural], зало́г [accusative, singular], зало́ги [accusative, plural], зало́гом [instrumental, singular], зало́гами [instrumental, plural], зало́ге [prepositional, singular], зало́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dialectal) virgin land (land that has never been plowed) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-o2gQIELl Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17
  2. (dialectal) abandoned land Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-залог-ru-noun-HBxntRfk Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 18 13 19 14 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zalóg)
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for залог meaning in Russian (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalóžnik",
      "word": "зало́жник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalóžnica",
      "word": "зало́жница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "založítʹ",
      "word": "заложи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zalogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zalogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawning, pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-y0owtyRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawning",
          "pawning"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 33 34 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, deposit, security"
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-vnqNCZGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 33 34 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 38 24 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collateral"
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-VRlrXtRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "collateral",
          "collateral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 33 34 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj zalóg",
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "действи́тельный зало́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aktívnyj zalóg",
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "акти́вный зало́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stradátelʹnyj zalóg",
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "страда́тельный зало́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "srédnij zalóg",
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дний зало́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozvrátnyj zalóg",
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "возвра́тный зало́г"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-yUqs8QCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin land (land that has never been plowed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-o2gQIELl",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) virgin land (land that has never been plowed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 19 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandoned land"
      ],
      "id": "en-залог-ru-noun-HBxntRfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandoned",
          "abandoned"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) abandoned land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zalóžnik",
      "word": "зало́жник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zalóžnica",
      "word": "зало́жница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "založítʹ",
      "word": "заложи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zalogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zalogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawning, pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawning",
          "pawning"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge, deposit, security"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collateral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collateral",
          "collateral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, “disposition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj zalóg",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "действи́тельный зало́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aktívnyj zalóg",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "акти́вный зало́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj zalóg",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "страда́тельный зало́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srédnij zalóg",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дний зало́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvrátnyj zalóg",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "возвра́тный зало́г"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́говый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́га",
      "roman": "zalóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гов",
      "roman": "zalógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гу",
      "roman": "zalógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гам",
      "roman": "zalógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́г",
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ги",
      "roman": "zalógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гом",
      "roman": "zalógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гами",
      "roman": "zalógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́ге",
      "roman": "zalóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́гах",
      "roman": "zalógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́г",
        "adj": "зало́говый"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́г • (zalóg) m inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin land (land that has never been plowed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) virgin land (land that has never been plowed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandoned land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandoned",
          "abandoned"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) abandoned land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-залог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zalóg",
      "word": "зало́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залог"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.