"закидывать" meaning in Russian

See закидывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]
Etymology: заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заки́д-|-ывать}} заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заки́дывать|impf|pf=заки́нуть}} заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective заки́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заки́дывать}} Forms: заки́дывать [canonical], zakídyvatʹ [romanization], заки́нуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заки́дывать [imperfective, infinitive], заки́дывающий [active, participle, present], заки́дывавший [active, participle, past], заки́дываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заки́дывая [adverbial, participle, present], заки́дывав [adverbial, participle, past], заки́дывавши [adverbial, participle, past], заки́дываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заки́дывать [first-person, future, singular], заки́дываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заки́дывать [future, second-person, singular], заки́дывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заки́дывать [future, singular, third-person], заки́дываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заки́дывать [first-person, future, plural], заки́дываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заки́дывать [future, plural, second-person], заки́дывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заки́дывать [future, plural, third-person], заки́дывай [imperative, singular], заки́дывайте [imperative, plural], заки́дывал [masculine, past, singular], заки́дывали [masculine, past, plural], заки́дывала [feminine, past, singular], заки́дывали [feminine, past, plural], заки́дывало [neuter, past, singular], заки́дывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to throw, to cast, to hurl (somewhere)
    Sense id: en-закидывать-ru-verb-YhQsE00l Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 26 15 15 27
  2. to toss, to throw, to tilt
    Sense id: en-закидывать-ru-verb-i~wAYl3K Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/закинуть`vert`закид-, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 38 11 11 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/закинуть`vert`закид-: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 26 15 15 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]
Etymology: закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|закида́ть|-ывать}} закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заки́дывать|impf|pf=закида́ть}} заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective закида́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заки́дывать}} Forms: заки́дывать [canonical], zakídyvatʹ [romanization], закида́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заки́дывать [imperfective, infinitive], заки́дывающий [active, participle, present], заки́дывавший [active, participle, past], заки́дываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заки́дывая [adverbial, participle, present], заки́дывав [adverbial, participle, past], заки́дывавши [adverbial, participle, past], заки́дываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заки́дывать [first-person, future, singular], заки́дываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заки́дывать [future, second-person, singular], заки́дывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заки́дывать [future, singular, third-person], заки́дываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заки́дывать [first-person, future, plural], заки́дываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заки́дывать [future, plural, second-person], заки́дывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заки́дывать [future, plural, third-person], заки́дывай [imperative, singular], заки́дывайте [imperative, plural], заки́дывал [masculine, past, singular], заки́дывали [masculine, past, plural], заки́дывала [feminine, past, singular], заки́дывали [feminine, past, plural], заки́дывало [neuter, past, singular], заки́дывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pelt (with)
    Sense id: en-закидывать-ru-verb-r0s9Up8V Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 26 15 15 27
  2. to shower (with)
    Sense id: en-закидывать-ru-verb-s61RAAlB Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 26 15 15 27
  3. to fill (with), to fill up (with), to cover (with)
    Sense id: en-закидывать-ru-verb-~XPAEwRL Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 17 26 15 15 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for закидывать meaning in Russian (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заки́д-",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "roman": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывающий",
      "roman": "zakídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавший",
      "roman": "zakídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываемый",
      "roman": "zakídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывая",
      "roman": "zakídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывав",
      "roman": "zakídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавши",
      "roman": "zakídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываю",
      "roman": "zakídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываешь",
      "roman": "zakídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывает",
      "roman": "zakídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываем",
      "roman": "zakídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываете",
      "roman": "zakídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывают",
      "roman": "zakídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывай",
      "roman": "zakídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывайте",
      "roman": "zakídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывал",
      "roman": "zakídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывала",
      "roman": "zakídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывало",
      "roman": "zakídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заки́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective заки́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 15 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать мяч в корзи́ну (в баскетбо́ле) ― zakídyvatʹ mjač v korzínu (v basketbóle) ― to throw the ball into the basket",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put out a feeler",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ údočku",
          "text": "заки́дывать у́дочку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put in a word; throw out a hint, suggest",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ slovéčko",
          "text": "заки́дывать слове́чко",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to cast, to hurl (somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закидывать-ru-verb-YhQsE00l",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 11 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/закинуть`vert`закид-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 15 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to toss/throw/tilt back one's head",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ nazád gólovu",
          "text": "заки́дывать наза́д го́лову",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cross one's legs",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ nógu na nógu",
          "text": "заки́дывать но́гу на но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to throw, to tilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-закидывать-ru-verb-i~wAYl3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закидывать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закида́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закида́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "roman": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывающий",
      "roman": "zakídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавший",
      "roman": "zakídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываемый",
      "roman": "zakídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывая",
      "roman": "zakídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывав",
      "roman": "zakídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавши",
      "roman": "zakídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываю",
      "roman": "zakídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываешь",
      "roman": "zakídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывает",
      "roman": "zakídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываем",
      "roman": "zakídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываете",
      "roman": "zakídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывают",
      "roman": "zakídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывай",
      "roman": "zakídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывайте",
      "roman": "zakídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывал",
      "roman": "zakídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывала",
      "roman": "zakídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывало",
      "roman": "zakídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закида́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective закида́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 15 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pelt someone's car with stones",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ čʹjú-libo mašínu kamnjámi",
          "text": "заки́дывать чью́-либо маши́ну камня́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать камня́ми кого́-либо (о дре́внем наказа́нии; осуди́ть) ― zakídyvatʹ kamnjámi kovó-libo (o drévnem nakazánii; osudítʹ) ― to stone someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sling mud at someone, drag through the mud",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ grjázʹju kovó-libo",
          "text": "заки́дывать гря́зью кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закидывать-ru-verb-r0s9Up8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 15 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать цвета́ми (пода́рками) ― zakídyvatʹ cvetámi (podárkami) ― to shower with flowers (presents)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pelt/bombard someone with questions",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ kovó-libo voprósami",
          "text": "заки́дывать кого́-либо вопро́сами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закидывать-ru-verb-s61RAAlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 15 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fill up/cover a hole with sand",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ jámu peskóm",
          "text": "заки́дывать я́му песко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (with), to fill up (with), to cover (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закидывать-ru-verb-~XPAEwRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закидывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/закинуть`vert`закид-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заки́д-",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заки́нуть|заки́д- (zakínutʹ|zakíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "roman": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывающий",
      "roman": "zakídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавший",
      "roman": "zakídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываемый",
      "roman": "zakídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывая",
      "roman": "zakídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывав",
      "roman": "zakídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавши",
      "roman": "zakídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываю",
      "roman": "zakídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываешь",
      "roman": "zakídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывает",
      "roman": "zakídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываем",
      "roman": "zakídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываете",
      "roman": "zakídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывают",
      "roman": "zakídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывай",
      "roman": "zakídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывайте",
      "roman": "zakídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывал",
      "roman": "zakídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывала",
      "roman": "zakídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывало",
      "roman": "zakídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заки́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective заки́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать мяч в корзи́ну (в баскетбо́ле) ― zakídyvatʹ mjač v korzínu (v basketbóle) ― to throw the ball into the basket",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put out a feeler",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ údočku",
          "text": "заки́дывать у́дочку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put in a word; throw out a hint, suggest",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ slovéčko",
          "text": "заки́дывать слове́чко",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to cast, to hurl (somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to toss/throw/tilt back one's head",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ nazád gólovu",
          "text": "заки́дывать наза́д го́лову",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cross one's legs",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ nógu na nógu",
          "text": "заки́дывать но́гу на но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to throw, to tilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закидывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закида́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закида́ть (zakidátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закида́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывать",
      "roman": "zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывающий",
      "roman": "zakídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавший",
      "roman": "zakídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываемый",
      "roman": "zakídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывая",
      "roman": "zakídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывав",
      "roman": "zakídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывавши",
      "roman": "zakídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываю",
      "roman": "zakídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываешь",
      "roman": "zakídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывает",
      "roman": "zakídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываем",
      "roman": "zakídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дываете",
      "roman": "zakídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывают",
      "roman": "zakídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывай",
      "roman": "zakídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывайте",
      "roman": "zakídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывал",
      "roman": "zakídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывала",
      "roman": "zakídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывало",
      "roman": "zakídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заки́дывали",
      "roman": "zakídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закида́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заки́дывать • (zakídyvatʹ) impf (perfective закида́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pelt someone's car with stones",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ čʹjú-libo mašínu kamnjámi",
          "text": "заки́дывать чью́-либо маши́ну камня́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать камня́ми кого́-либо (о дре́внем наказа́нии; осуди́ть) ― zakídyvatʹ kamnjámi kovó-libo (o drévnem nakazánii; osudítʹ) ― to stone someone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sling mud at someone, drag through the mud",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ grjázʹju kovó-libo",
          "text": "заки́дывать гря́зью кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pelt (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "заки́дывать цвета́ми (пода́рками) ― zakídyvatʹ cvetámi (podárkami) ― to shower with flowers (presents)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pelt/bombard someone with questions",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ kovó-libo voprósami",
          "text": "заки́дывать кого́-либо вопро́сами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fill up/cover a hole with sand",
          "roman": "zakídyvatʹ jámu peskóm",
          "text": "заки́дывать я́му песко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (with), to fill up (with), to cover (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закидывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.