"зажать" meaning in Russian

See зажать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-зажать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|жать|t2=to press, to squeeze}} за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зажа́ть|pf|impf=зажима́ть}} зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|зажа́ть|зажм}} Forms: зажа́ть [canonical], zažátʹ [romanization], зажима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зажа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зажа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зажа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зажа́в [adverbial, participle, past], зажа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зажму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зажмёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зажмёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зажмём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зажмёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зажму́т [future, plural, third-person], зажми́ [imperative, singular], зажми́те [imperative, plural], зажа́л [masculine, past, singular], зажа́ли [masculine, past, plural], зажа́ла [feminine, past, singular], зажа́ли [feminine, past, plural], зажа́ло [neuter, past, singular], зажа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press, to squeeze, to clutch
    Sense id: en-зажать-ru-verb-6LBzt1hJ
  2. to stop up, to block up, to plug up
    Sense id: en-зажать-ru-verb-CX0dhwtb Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 14 28 19 21 18
  3. to suppress, to stifle, to restrict
    Sense id: en-зажать-ru-verb-HaXMK0Mn
  4. (colloquial) to withhold, to let be giving back something borrowed or otherwise rightfully belonging to someone else Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-зажать-ru-verb-3QRztak~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 12 58 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зажа́тие (zažátije), зажа́тый (zažátyj), зажи́м (zažím) Related terms: жать (žatʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-зажать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|жать|t2=to reap, to harvest}} за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зажа́ть|pf|impf=зажина́ть}} зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажина́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|зажа́ть|зажн}} Forms: зажа́ть [canonical], zažátʹ [romanization], зажина́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зажа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зажа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зажа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зажа́в [adverbial, participle, past], зажа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зажну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зажнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зажнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зажнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зажнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зажну́т [future, plural, third-person], зажни́ [imperative, singular], зажни́те [imperative, plural], зажа́л [masculine, past, singular], зажа́ли [masculine, past, plural], зажа́ла [feminine, past, singular], зажа́ли [feminine, past, plural], зажа́ло [neuter, past, singular], зажа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to start to reap, to start to harvest Derived forms: зажи́н (zažín), зажи́нки (zažínki) Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective], жа́тва (žátva), жа́тка (žátka), жне́йка (žnéjka), жнец (žnec)
    Sense id: en-зажать-ru-verb-6uP1X1Q9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for зажать meaning in Russian (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažátije",
      "word": "зажа́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "word": "зажа́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "roman": "zažátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вший",
      "roman": "zažávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́тый",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́в",
      "roman": "zažáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вши",
      "roman": "zažávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажму́",
      "roman": "zažmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёшь",
      "roman": "zažmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёт",
      "roman": "zažmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмём",
      "roman": "zažmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёте",
      "roman": "zažmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажму́т",
      "roman": "zažmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажми́",
      "roman": "zažmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажми́те",
      "roman": "zažmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́л",
      "roman": "zažál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ла",
      "roman": "zažála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ло",
      "roman": "zažálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зажима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "зажа́ть",
        "4": "зажм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажать-ru-verb-6LBzt1hJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 19 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block up, to plug up"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажать-ru-verb-CX0dhwtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "plug up",
          "plug up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажать-ru-verb-HaXMK0Mn",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 12 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll never lend books to Vasya again, he never returned my book to me.",
          "roman": "Ja bòlʹše nikogdà ne bùdu davàtʹ Vàse knìgi na počitàtʹ, on zažàl mojù knìgu.",
          "text": "Я бо̀льше никогда̀ не бу̀ду дава̀ть Ва̀се кнѝги на почита̀ть, он зажа̀л мою̀ кнѝгу.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The insurance company withheld/refused to pay his money.",
          "roman": "Straxovàja kompànija zažàla jevò dènʹgi.",
          "text": "Страхова̀я компа̀ния зажа̀ла его̀ дѐньги.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, to let be giving back something borrowed or otherwise rightfully belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажать-ru-verb-3QRztak~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to withhold, to let be giving back something borrowed or otherwise rightfully belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зажать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "roman": "zažátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вший",
      "roman": "zažávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́тый",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́в",
      "roman": "zažáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вши",
      "roman": "zažávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажну́",
      "roman": "zažnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёшь",
      "roman": "zažnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёт",
      "roman": "zažnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнём",
      "roman": "zažnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёте",
      "roman": "zažnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажну́т",
      "roman": "zažnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажни́",
      "roman": "zažní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажни́те",
      "roman": "zažníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́л",
      "roman": "zažál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ла",
      "roman": "zažála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ло",
      "roman": "zažálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зажина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "зажа́ть",
        "4": "зажн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zažín",
          "word": "зажи́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zažínki",
          "word": "зажи́нки"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to reap, to start to harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажать-ru-verb-6uP1X1Q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sžatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сжать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žátva",
          "word": "жа́тва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žátka",
          "word": "жа́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žnéjka",
          "word": "жне́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žnec",
          "word": "жнец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зажать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zažátije",
      "word": "зажа́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "word": "зажа́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "roman": "zažátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вший",
      "roman": "zažávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́тый",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́в",
      "roman": "zažáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вши",
      "roman": "zažávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажму́",
      "roman": "zažmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёшь",
      "roman": "zažmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёт",
      "roman": "zažmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмём",
      "roman": "zažmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажмёте",
      "roman": "zažmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажму́т",
      "roman": "zažmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажми́",
      "roman": "zažmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажми́те",
      "roman": "zažmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́л",
      "roman": "zažál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ла",
      "roman": "zažála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ло",
      "roman": "zažálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зажима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "зажа́ть",
        "4": "зажм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block up, to plug up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "plug up",
          "plug up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll never lend books to Vasya again, he never returned my book to me.",
          "roman": "Ja bòlʹše nikogdà ne bùdu davàtʹ Vàse knìgi na počitàtʹ, on zažàl mojù knìgu.",
          "text": "Я бо̀льше никогда̀ не бу̀ду дава̀ть Ва̀се кнѝги на почита̀ть, он зажа̀л мою̀ кнѝгу.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The insurance company withheld/refused to pay his money.",
          "roman": "Straxovàja kompànija zažàla jevò dènʹgi.",
          "text": "Страхова̀я компа̀ния зажа̀ла его̀ дѐньги.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, to let be giving back something borrowed or otherwise rightfully belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to withhold, to let be giving back something borrowed or otherwise rightfully belonging to someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зажать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zažín",
      "word": "зажи́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažínki",
      "word": "зажи́нки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "roman": "zažátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вший",
      "roman": "zažávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́тый",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́в",
      "roman": "zažáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́вши",
      "roman": "zažávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажну́",
      "roman": "zažnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёшь",
      "roman": "zažnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёт",
      "roman": "zažnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнём",
      "roman": "zažnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажнёте",
      "roman": "zažnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажну́т",
      "roman": "zažnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажни́",
      "roman": "zažní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажни́те",
      "roman": "zažníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́л",
      "roman": "zažál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ла",
      "roman": "zažála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ло",
      "roman": "zažálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ли",
      "roman": "zažáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зажина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажа́ть • (zažátʹ) pf (imperfective зажина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "зажа́ть",
        "4": "зажн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátka",
      "word": "жа́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnéjka",
      "word": "жне́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnec",
      "word": "жнец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start to reap, to start to harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зажать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.