"задушить" meaning in Russian

See задушить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zədʊˈʂɨtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-задушить.wav
Etymology: за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|души́ть}} за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задуши́ть|pf|impf=души́ть}} задуши́ть • (zadušítʹ) pf (imperfective души́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|задуши́ть}} Forms: задуши́ть [canonical], zadušítʹ [romanization], души́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задуши́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], задуши́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заду́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], задуши́в [adverbial, participle, past], задуши́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], задушу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заду́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заду́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заду́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заду́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заду́шат [future, plural, third-person], задуши́ [imperative, singular], задуши́те [imperative, plural], задуши́л [masculine, past, singular], задуши́ли [masculine, past, plural], задуши́ла [feminine, past, singular], задуши́ли [feminine, past, plural], задуши́ло [neuter, past, singular], задуши́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle
    Sense id: en-задушить-ru-verb-gNQKc2vy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 51 49
  2. to oppress, to stifle, to repress, to suppress
    Sense id: en-задушить-ru-verb-bRXrR-lM Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 51 49
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "души́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задуши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "души́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ть",
      "roman": "zadušítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́вший",
      "roman": "zadušívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шенный",
      "roman": "zadúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́в",
      "roman": "zadušív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́вши",
      "roman": "zadušívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задушу́",
      "roman": "zadušú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шишь",
      "roman": "zadúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шит",
      "roman": "zadúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шим",
      "roman": "zadúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шите",
      "roman": "zadúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шат",
      "roman": "zadúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́",
      "roman": "zaduší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́те",
      "roman": "zadušíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́л",
      "roman": "zadušíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ла",
      "roman": "zadušíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ло",
      "roman": "zadušílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задуши́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "души́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задуши́ть • (zadušítʹ) pf (imperfective души́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "задуши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle"
      ],
      "id": "en-задушить-ru-verb-gNQKc2vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to stifle, to repress, to suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-задушить-ru-verb-bRXrR-lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-задушить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задушить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "души́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + души́ть (dušítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задуши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "души́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ть",
      "roman": "zadušítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́вший",
      "roman": "zadušívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шенный",
      "roman": "zadúšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́в",
      "roman": "zadušív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́вши",
      "roman": "zadušívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задушу́",
      "roman": "zadušú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шишь",
      "roman": "zadúšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шит",
      "roman": "zadúšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шим",
      "roman": "zadúšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шите",
      "roman": "zadúšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́шат",
      "roman": "zadúšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́",
      "roman": "zaduší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́те",
      "roman": "zadušíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́л",
      "roman": "zadušíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ла",
      "roman": "zadušíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ло",
      "roman": "zadušílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задуши́ли",
      "roman": "zadušíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задуши́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "души́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задуши́ть • (zadušítʹ) pf (imperfective души́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "задуши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to stifle, to repress, to suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʊˈʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-задушить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задушить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for задушить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.