"задувать" meaning in Russian

See задувать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zədʊˈvatʲ]
Etymology: заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заду́ть|-ва́ть}} заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задува́ть|impf|pf=заду́ть}} задува́ть • (zaduvátʹ) impf (perfective заду́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|задува́ть}} Forms: задува́ть [canonical], zaduvátʹ [romanization], заду́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], задува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], задува́ющий [active, participle, present], задува́вший [active, participle, past], задува́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], задува́я [adverbial, participle, present], задува́в [adverbial, participle, past], задува́вши [adverbial, participle, past], задува́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду задува́ть [first-person, future, singular], задува́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь задува́ть [future, second-person, singular], задува́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет задува́ть [future, singular, third-person], задува́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем задува́ть [first-person, future, plural], задува́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете задува́ть [future, plural, second-person], задува́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут задува́ть [future, plural, third-person], задува́й [imperative, singular], задува́йте [imperative, plural], задува́л [masculine, past, singular], задува́ли [masculine, past, plural], задува́ла [feminine, past, singular], задува́ли [feminine, past, plural], задува́ло [neuter, past, singular], задува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)
    Sense id: en-задувать-ru-verb-8gv1ZuIJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 6 12 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 30 24 14 18 14
  2. (technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action
    Sense id: en-задувать-ru-verb-VefzqswL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 6 12 5 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  3. (imperfective only, also impersonal) to gust Tags: also, imperfective, impersonal
    Sense id: en-задувать-ru-verb-8GJK3mcI
  4. (imperfective only) to blow, penetrating (в (v) + accusative, into something) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-задувать-ru-verb-BYzNlC29 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 6 12 5
  5. (imperfective only) to carry by wafting Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-задувать-ru-verb-l7DVhwOS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: задува́ние (zaduvánije) Related terms: заду́вка (zadúvka), заду́в (zadúv), дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for задувать meaning in Russian (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaduvánije",
      "word": "задува́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заду́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "roman": "zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ющий",
      "roman": "zaduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́вший",
      "roman": "zaduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́емый",
      "roman": "zaduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́я",
      "roman": "zaduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́в",
      "roman": "zaduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́вши",
      "roman": "zaduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ю",
      "roman": "zaduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ешь",
      "roman": "zaduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ет",
      "roman": "zaduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ем",
      "roman": "zaduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ете",
      "roman": "zaduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ют",
      "roman": "zaduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́й",
      "roman": "zaduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́йте",
      "roman": "zaduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́л",
      "roman": "zaduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ла",
      "roman": "zaduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ло",
      "roman": "zaduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заду́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задува́ть • (zaduvátʹ) impf (perfective заду́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadúvka",
      "word": "заду́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "word": "заду́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 6 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 14 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задувать-ru-verb-8gv1ZuIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow out",
          "blow out"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 6 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "id": "en-задувать-ru-verb-VefzqswL",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gust"
      ],
      "id": "en-задувать-ru-verb-8GJK3mcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only, also impersonal) to gust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 6 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, penetrating (в (v) + accusative, into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задувать-ru-verb-BYzNlC29",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to blow, penetrating (в (v) + accusative, into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry by wafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-задувать-ru-verb-l7DVhwOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "waft",
          "waft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to carry by wafting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʊˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задувать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaduvánije",
      "word": "задува́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заду́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заду́ть (zadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ть",
      "roman": "zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ющий",
      "roman": "zaduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́вший",
      "roman": "zaduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́емый",
      "roman": "zaduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́я",
      "roman": "zaduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́в",
      "roman": "zaduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́вши",
      "roman": "zaduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ю",
      "roman": "zaduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ешь",
      "roman": "zaduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ет",
      "roman": "zaduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ем",
      "roman": "zaduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ете",
      "roman": "zaduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ют",
      "roman": "zaduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́й",
      "roman": "zaduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́йте",
      "roman": "zaduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́л",
      "roman": "zaduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ла",
      "roman": "zaduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ло",
      "roman": "zaduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задува́ли",
      "roman": "zaduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заду́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задува́ть • (zaduvátʹ) impf (perfective заду́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zadúvka",
      "word": "заду́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadúv",
      "word": "заду́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow out (a candle, fire, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow out",
          "blow out"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to put (a blast furnace) into action"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only, also impersonal) to gust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, penetrating (в (v) + accusative, into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to blow, penetrating (в (v) + accusative, into something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry by wafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "waft",
          "waft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to carry by wafting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʊˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задувать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.