"задать" meaning in Russian

See задать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-задать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + дать (datʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|дать}} за- (za-) + дать (datʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зада́ть|pf|impf=задава́ть}} зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c(1),c+p|зада́ть}} Forms: зада́ть [canonical], zadátʹ [romanization], задава́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зада́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зада́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́данный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зада́в [adverbial, participle, past], зада́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зада́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зада́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зада́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], задади́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], задади́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зададу́т [future, plural, third-person], зада́й [imperative, singular], зада́йте [imperative, plural], за́дал [masculine, past, singular], зада́л [masculine, past, singular], за́дали [masculine, past, plural], зада́ли [masculine, past, plural], задала́ [feminine, past, singular], за́дали [feminine, past, plural], зада́ли [feminine, past, plural], за́дало [neuter, past, singular], зада́ло [neuter, past, singular], за́дали [neuter, past, plural], зада́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to set, to assign (an exercise or lesson)
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-ZkivnU4G
  2. to ask (a question)
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-bM5NtvAk
  3. to pose (a problem)
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-feyHJlCw
  4. (colloquial) to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-27iD1HSI
  5. to give, to administer (a punishment)
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-sTZ5jtEV
  6. to preset, to specify, to assign
    Sense id: en-задать-ru-verb-0~A4lBn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зада́ние (zadánije), зада́ча (zadáča)

Download JSON data for задать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ть",
      "roman": "zadátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вший",
      "roman": "zadávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́данный",
      "roman": "zádannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́в",
      "roman": "zadáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вши",
      "roman": "zadávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́м",
      "roman": "zadám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́шь",
      "roman": "zadášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ст",
      "roman": "zadást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задади́м",
      "roman": "zadadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задади́те",
      "roman": "zadadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зададу́т",
      "roman": "zadadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́й",
      "roman": "zadáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́йте",
      "roman": "zadájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дал",
      "roman": "zádal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́л",
      "roman": "zadál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задала́",
      "roman": "zadalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дало",
      "roman": "zádalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ло",
      "roman": "zadálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зада́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "зада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadánije",
      "word": "зада́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "word": "зада́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were given (assigned) three exercises in algebra (as homework).",
          "roman": "Nam zádali tri upražnénija po álgebre.",
          "text": "Нам за́дали три упражне́ния по а́лгебре.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set, to assign (an exercise or lesson)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-ZkivnU4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask a question/questions",
          "roman": "zadátʹ voprós/voprósy",
          "text": "зада́ть вопро́с/вопро́сы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (a question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-bM5NtvAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pose (a problem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-feyHJlCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-27iD1HSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a thrashing, to give a dressing-down",
          "roman": "zadátʹ trjópku",
          "text": "зада́ть трёпку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to administer (a punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-sTZ5jtEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preset, to specify, to assign"
      ],
      "id": "en-задать-ru-verb-0~A4lBn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "preset",
          "preset"
        ],
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ть",
      "roman": "zadátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вший",
      "roman": "zadávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́данный",
      "roman": "zádannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́в",
      "roman": "zadáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вши",
      "roman": "zadávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́м",
      "roman": "zadám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́шь",
      "roman": "zadášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ст",
      "roman": "zadást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задади́м",
      "roman": "zadadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задади́те",
      "roman": "zadadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зададу́т",
      "roman": "zadadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́й",
      "roman": "zadáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́йте",
      "roman": "zadájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дал",
      "roman": "zádal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́л",
      "roman": "zadál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задала́",
      "roman": "zadalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дало",
      "roman": "zádalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ло",
      "roman": "zadálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́дали",
      "roman": "zádali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́ли",
      "roman": "zadáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зада́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "зада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zadánije",
      "word": "зада́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "word": "зада́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were given (assigned) three exercises in algebra (as homework).",
          "roman": "Nam zádali tri upražnénija po álgebre.",
          "text": "Нам за́дали три упражне́ния по а́лгебре.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set, to assign (an exercise or lesson)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask a question/questions",
          "roman": "zadátʹ voprós/voprósy",
          "text": "зада́ть вопро́с/вопро́сы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (a question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pose (a problem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pose",
          "pose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ],
        [
          "banquet",
          "banquet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a thrashing, to give a dressing-down",
          "roman": "zadátʹ trjópku",
          "text": "зада́ть трёпку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to administer (a punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preset, to specify, to assign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preset",
          "preset"
        ],
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.