See задать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for задать meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зада́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zadátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "задава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ть",
"roman": "zadátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вший",
"roman": "zadávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́данный",
"roman": "zádannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́в",
"roman": "zadáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вши",
"roman": "zadávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́м",
"roman": "zadám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́шь",
"roman": "zadášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ст",
"roman": "zadást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задади́м",
"roman": "zadadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "задади́те",
"roman": "zadadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зададу́т",
"roman": "zadadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́й",
"roman": "zadáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́йте",
"roman": "zadájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дал",
"roman": "zádal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́л",
"roman": "zadál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задала́",
"roman": "zadalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дало",
"roman": "zádalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ло",
"roman": "zadálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зада́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "задава́ть"
},
"expansion": "зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
"3": "зада́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadánije",
"word": "зада́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zadáča",
"word": "зада́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 9 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were given (assigned) three exercises in algebra (as homework).",
"roman": "Nam zádali tri upražnénija po álgebre.",
"text": "Нам за́дали три упражне́ния по а́лгебре.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set, to assign (an exercise or lesson)"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-ZkivnU4G",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ask a question/questions",
"roman": "zadátʹ voprós/voprósy",
"text": "зада́ть вопро́с/вопро́сы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (a question)"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-bM5NtvAk",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 9 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pose (a problem)"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-feyHJlCw",
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-27iD1HSI",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 9 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a thrashing, to give a dressing-down",
"roman": "zadátʹ trjópku",
"text": "зада́ть трёпку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (a punishment)"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-sTZ5jtEV",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 11 9 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preset, to specify, to assign"
],
"id": "en-задать-ru-verb-0~A4lBn9",
"links": [
[
"preset",
"preset"
],
[
"specify",
"specify"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-задать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "задать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дать (datʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зада́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zadátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "задава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ть",
"roman": "zadátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вший",
"roman": "zadávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́данный",
"roman": "zádannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́в",
"roman": "zadáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вши",
"roman": "zadávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́м",
"roman": "zadám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́шь",
"roman": "zadášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ст",
"roman": "zadást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задади́м",
"roman": "zadadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "задади́те",
"roman": "zadadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зададу́т",
"roman": "zadadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́й",
"roman": "zadáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́йте",
"roman": "zadájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дал",
"roman": "zádal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́л",
"roman": "zadál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задала́",
"roman": "zadalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дало",
"roman": "zádalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ло",
"roman": "zadálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дали",
"roman": "zádali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́ли",
"roman": "zadáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зада́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "задава́ть"
},
"expansion": "зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
"3": "зада́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zadánije",
"word": "зада́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zadáča",
"word": "зада́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We were given (assigned) three exercises in algebra (as homework).",
"roman": "Nam zádali tri upražnénija po álgebre.",
"text": "Нам за́дали три упражне́ния по а́лгебре.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set, to assign (an exercise or lesson)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ask a question/questions",
"roman": "zadátʹ voprós/voprósy",
"text": "зада́ть вопро́с/вопро́сы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask (a question)"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pose (a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"pose",
"pose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give, to throw (a dinner or banquet)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a thrashing, to give a dressing-down",
"roman": "zadátʹ trjópku",
"text": "зада́ть трёпку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (a punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preset, to specify, to assign"
],
"links": [
[
"preset",
"preset"
],
[
"specify",
"specify"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-задать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "задать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.