See задавить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for задавить meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дави́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "задави́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zadavítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дави́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ть",
"roman": "zadavítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́вший",
"roman": "zadavívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вленный",
"roman": "zadávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́в",
"roman": "zadavív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́вши",
"roman": "zadavívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задавлю́",
"roman": "zadavljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вишь",
"roman": "zadávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вит",
"roman": "zadávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вим",
"roman": "zadávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вите",
"roman": "zadávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вят",
"roman": "zadávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́",
"roman": "zadaví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́те",
"roman": "zadavíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́л",
"roman": "zadavíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ла",
"roman": "zadavíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ло",
"roman": "zadavílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "задави́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дави́ть",
"impf2": "зада́вливать"
},
"expansion": "задави́ть • (zadavítʹ) pf (imperfective дави́ть or зада́вливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "задави́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razdavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podavítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davlénije",
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dávka",
"word": "да́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davílʹnja",
"word": "дави́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davílʹnyj",
"word": "дави́льный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crush (to death)"
],
"id": "en-задавить-ru-verb-X2pXs5GI",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run over, to knock down"
],
"id": "en-задавить-ru-verb-lvGMjpKX",
"links": [
[
"run over",
"run over"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
],
"qualifier": "car",
"raw_glosses": [
"(car) to run over, to knock down"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"id": "en-задавить-ru-verb-ggucpUgS",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to strangle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 3 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 13 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress, to crack down (on)"
],
"id": "en-задавить-ru-verb-hXuAbS3D",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"crack down",
"crack down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to suppress, to crack down (on)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone is ravaged by poverty",
"roman": "nuždá zadavíla kovó-libo",
"text": "нужда́ задави́ла кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to exhaust"
],
"id": "en-задавить-ru-verb-cyFd~8jO",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zədɐˈvʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-задавить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "задавить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дави́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "задави́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zadavítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дави́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ть",
"roman": "zadavítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́вший",
"roman": "zadavívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вленный",
"roman": "zadávlennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́в",
"roman": "zadavív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́вши",
"roman": "zadavívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задавлю́",
"roman": "zadavljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вишь",
"roman": "zadávišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вит",
"roman": "zadávit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вим",
"roman": "zadávim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вите",
"roman": "zadávite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зада́вят",
"roman": "zadávjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́",
"roman": "zadaví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́те",
"roman": "zadavíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́л",
"roman": "zadavíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ла",
"roman": "zadavíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ло",
"roman": "zadavílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "задави́ли",
"roman": "zadavíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "задави́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дави́ть",
"impf2": "зада́вливать"
},
"expansion": "задави́ть • (zadavítʹ) pf (imperfective дави́ть or зада́вливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "задави́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "razdavítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раздави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "davítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podavítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ться"
},
{
"roman": "davlénije",
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dávka",
"word": "да́вка"
},
{
"roman": "davílʹnja",
"word": "дави́льня"
},
{
"roman": "davílʹnyj",
"word": "дави́льный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crush (to death)"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run over, to knock down"
],
"links": [
[
"run over",
"run over"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
],
"qualifier": "car",
"raw_glosses": [
"(car) to run over, to knock down"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to strangle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress, to crack down (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"crack down",
"crack down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to suppress, to crack down (on)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone is ravaged by poverty",
"roman": "nuždá zadavíla kovó-libo",
"text": "нужда́ задави́ла кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress, to exhaust"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zədɐˈvʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-задавить.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "задавить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.