See за in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for за meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "za",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "за • (za)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "za-",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-jKyiUQa1",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of motion) to"
],
"tags": [
"of motion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during his stay in Moscow",
"roman": "za vrémja prebyvánija v Moskvé",
"text": "за вре́мя пребыва́ния в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the past twenty years (lt. during the last twenty years)",
"roman": "za poslédnije dvádcatʹ let",
"text": "за после́дние два́дцать лет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during (close to в течение)"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-YP5nfk3T",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"в течение",
"в течение#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) during (close to в течение)"
],
"tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2 minutes (left) before the lecture",
"roman": "za dve minúty do uróka",
"text": "за две мину́ты до уро́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"time before an event"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-iJwXjM~O",
"links": [
[
"до",
"до"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time, with до) time before an event"
],
"tags": [
"of time",
"with до"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's playing for team A.",
"roman": "On igrájet za komándu A.",
"text": "Он игра́ет за кома́нду А.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for peace",
"roman": "borótʹsja za mir",
"text": "боро́ться за мир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She works for money.",
"roman": "Oná rabótajet za dénʹgi.",
"text": "Она́ рабо́тает за де́ньги.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for; to; by; after; over"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-7kBUoCIG",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 47 6 6 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today he gave a lecture for a sick colleague.",
"roman": "Sevódnja on čitál lékciju za zabolévševo kollégu.",
"text": "Сего́дня он чита́л ле́кцию за заболе́вшего колле́гу.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"instead of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-82mKTqcU",
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He voted for the construction of a new school.",
"roman": "On progolosovál za stroítelʹstvo nóvoj škóly.",
"text": "Он проголосова́л за строи́тельство но́вой шко́лы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"in favor of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-EphTDwNV",
"links": [
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of voting) in favor of"
],
"tags": [
"of voting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rejoice for someone",
"roman": "rádovatʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "ра́доваться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid for someone",
"roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-ZvboMwoV",
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(used in expressions)"
],
"tags": [
"used in expressions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting across the river",
"roman": "Za rekój sólnyško sadítsja.",
"text": "За реко́й со́лнышко сади́тся.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-9ebq-12F",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"(of location) behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"tags": [
"of location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at dinner the conversation turned to the theater",
"roman": "za obédom razgovór šol o teátre",
"text": "за обе́дом разгово́р шёл о теа́тре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the table",
"roman": "za stolóm",
"text": "за столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while playing",
"roman": "za igrój",
"text": "за игро́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (specifically a book)",
"roman": "za knígoj",
"text": "за кни́гой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while working",
"roman": "za rabótoj",
"text": "за рабо́той",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while eating dinner",
"roman": "za úžinom",
"text": "за у́жином",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (nothing specific implied)",
"roman": "za čténijem",
"text": "за чте́нием",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the wheel (driving a vehicle)",
"roman": "za ruljóm",
"text": "за рулём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"at; while"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-mTd9cgef",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
},
{
"word": "об"
},
{
"word": "про"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-за.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "за"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "za",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "за • (za)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "za-",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of motion) to"
],
"tags": [
"of motion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during his stay in Moscow",
"roman": "za vrémja prebyvánija v Moskvé",
"text": "за вре́мя пребыва́ния в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the past twenty years (lt. during the last twenty years)",
"roman": "za poslédnije dvádcatʹ let",
"text": "за после́дние два́дцать лет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"during (close to в течение)"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"в течение",
"в течение#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) during (close to в течение)"
],
"tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2 minutes (left) before the lecture",
"roman": "za dve minúty do uróka",
"text": "за две мину́ты до уро́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"time before an event"
],
"links": [
[
"до",
"до"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time, with до) time before an event"
],
"tags": [
"of time",
"with до"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's playing for team A.",
"roman": "On igrájet za komándu A.",
"text": "Он игра́ет за кома́нду А.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for peace",
"roman": "borótʹsja za mir",
"text": "боро́ться за мир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She works for money.",
"roman": "Oná rabótajet za dénʹgi.",
"text": "Она́ рабо́тает за де́ньги.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"for; to; by; after; over"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today he gave a lecture for a sick colleague.",
"roman": "Sevódnja on čitál lékciju za zabolévševo kollégu.",
"text": "Сего́дня он чита́л ле́кцию за заболе́вшего колле́гу.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"instead of"
],
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He voted for the construction of a new school.",
"roman": "On progolosovál za stroítelʹstvo nóvoj škóly.",
"text": "Он проголосова́л за строи́тельство но́вой шко́лы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"in favor of"
],
"links": [
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of voting) in favor of"
],
"tags": [
"of voting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rejoice for someone",
"roman": "rádovatʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "ра́доваться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid for someone",
"roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(used in expressions)"
],
"tags": [
"used in expressions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting across the river",
"roman": "Za rekój sólnyško sadítsja.",
"text": "За реко́й со́лнышко сади́тся.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"(of location) behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"tags": [
"of location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at dinner the conversation turned to the theater",
"roman": "za obédom razgovór šol o teátre",
"text": "за обе́дом разгово́р шёл о теа́тре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the table",
"roman": "za stolóm",
"text": "за столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while playing",
"roman": "za igrój",
"text": "за игро́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (specifically a book)",
"roman": "za knígoj",
"text": "за кни́гой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while working",
"roman": "za rabótoj",
"text": "за рабо́той",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while eating dinner",
"roman": "za úžinom",
"text": "за у́жином",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (nothing specific implied)",
"roman": "za čténijem",
"text": "за чте́нием",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the wheel (driving a vehicle)",
"roman": "za ruljóm",
"text": "за рулём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+instrumental]",
"at; while"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
},
{
"word": "об"
},
{
"word": "про"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-за.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "за"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.