"жёстко" meaning in Russian

See жёстко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈʐos(t)kə] Audio: Ru-жёстко.ogg Forms: žóstko [romanization]
Etymology: жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жёсткий|-о}} жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=жёстко}} жёстко • (žóstko)
  1. short neuter singular of жёсткий (žóstkij) Tags: form-of, neuter, short-form, singular Form of: жёсткий (extra: žóstkij)
    Sense id: en-жёстко-ru-adj-WH8QHPCT

Adverb

IPA: [ˈʐos(t)kə] Audio: Ru-жёстко.ogg Forms: žóstko [romanization], (по)жёстче [comparative]
Etymology: жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жёсткий|-о}} жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{ru-adv|жёстко|жёстче}} жёстко • (žóstko) (comparative (по)жёстче)
  1. stiffly, rigidly Synonyms: твёрдо Related terms: жёсткость (žóstkostʹ), жесто́кость (žestókostʹ), жёсткий (žóstkij), жесткова́тый (žestkovátyj), ужесточа́ть (užestočátʹ), ожесточа́ть (ožestočátʹ)
    Sense id: en-жёстко-ru-adv-w-2JqdbT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -о: 29 71

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for жёстко meaning in Russian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)жёстче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жёстко",
        "2": "жёстче"
      },
      "expansion": "жёстко • (žóstko) (comparative (по)жёстче)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiffly, rigidly"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёстко-ru-adv-w-2JqdbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffly",
          "stiffly"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
          "word": "жёсткость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žestókostʹ",
          "word": "жесто́кость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žóstkij",
          "word": "жёсткий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žestkovátyj",
          "word": "жесткова́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "užestočátʹ",
          "word": "ужесточа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ožestočátʹ",
          "word": "ожесточа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдо"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёстко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёстко"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "жёстко"
      },
      "expansion": "жёстко • (žóstko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žóstkij",
          "word": "жёсткий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of жёсткий (žóstkij)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёстко-ru-adj-WH8QHPCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "жёсткий",
          "жёсткий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёстко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёстко"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)жёстче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жёстко",
        "2": "жёстче"
      },
      "expansion": "жёстко • (žóstko) (comparative (по)жёстче)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
      "word": "жёсткость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žestókostʹ",
      "word": "жесто́кость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žóstkij",
      "word": "жёсткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žestkovátyj",
      "word": "жесткова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užestočátʹ",
      "word": "ужесточа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožestočátʹ",
      "word": "ожесточа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiffly, rigidly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffly",
          "stiffly"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твёрдо"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёстко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёстко"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "жёстко"
      },
      "expansion": "жёстко • (žóstko)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žóstkij",
          "word": "жёсткий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of жёсткий (žóstkij)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жёсткий",
          "жёсткий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёстко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёстко"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.