"жир" meaning in Russian

See жир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʐɨr] Audio: Ru-жир.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨr Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|жиръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|жиръ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žirъ}} Proto-Slavic *žirъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=жирово́й|adj2=жи́рный|dim=жиро́к|loc=+|par=+}} жир • (žir) m inan (genitive жи́ра, nominative plural жиры́, genitive plural жиро́в, relational adjective жирово́й or жи́рный, diminutive жиро́к) Forms: žir [romanization], жи́ра [genitive], жиры́ [nominative, plural], жиро́в [genitive, plural], жирово́й [adjective, relational], жи́рный [adjective, relational], жиро́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], жи́р [nominative, singular], жиры́ [nominative, plural], жи́ра [genitive, singular], жиро́в [genitive, plural], жи́ру [dative, singular], жира́м [dative, plural], жи́р [accusative, singular], жиры́ [accusative, plural], жи́ром [instrumental, singular], жира́ми [instrumental, plural], жи́ре [prepositional, singular], жира́х [plural, prepositional], жи́ру [partitive, singular], жиру́ [locative, singular]
  1. fat or oil from the body of an animal Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-жир-ru-noun-4iQWvf8u Disambiguation of Zoology: 76 24
  2. grease Categories (topical): Fats and oils
    Sense id: en-жир-ru-noun-OONgffF0 Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 8 92 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: жиръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (žir) Derived forms: жире́ть (žirétʹ), жирова́ть (žirovátʹ) Related terms: ма́сло (máslo)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for жир meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žirétʹ",
      "word": "жире́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žirovátʹ",
      "word": "жирова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žirъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žirъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́р",
      "roman": "žír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "roman": "žirý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ра",
      "roman": "žíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́в",
      "roman": "žiróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́м",
      "roman": "žirám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́р",
      "roman": "žír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "roman": "žirý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ром",
      "roman": "žírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́ми",
      "roman": "žirámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ре",
      "roman": "žíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́х",
      "roman": "žiráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиру́",
      "roman": "žirú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "жирово́й",
        "adj2": "жи́рный",
        "dim": "жиро́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "жир • (žir) m inan (genitive жи́ра, nominative plural жиры́, genitive plural жиро́в, relational adjective жирово́й or жи́рный, diminutive жиро́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máslo",
      "word": "ма́сло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat or oil from the body of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-жир-ru-noun-4iQWvf8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "ru:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-жир-ru-noun-OONgffF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žir",
      "word": "жиръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨr",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨr/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Fats and oils",
    "ru:Zoology",
    "uk:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žirétʹ",
      "word": "жире́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žirovátʹ",
      "word": "жирова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жиръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žirъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žirъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жирово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́р",
      "roman": "žír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "roman": "žirý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ра",
      "roman": "žíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиро́в",
      "roman": "žiróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́м",
      "roman": "žirám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́р",
      "roman": "žír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиры́",
      "roman": "žirý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ром",
      "roman": "žírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́ми",
      "roman": "žirámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ре",
      "roman": "žíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жира́х",
      "roman": "žiráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ру",
      "roman": "žíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жиру́",
      "roman": "žirú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "жирово́й",
        "adj2": "жи́рный",
        "dim": "жиро́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "жир • (žir) m inan (genitive жи́ра, nominative plural жиры́, genitive plural жиро́в, relational adjective жирово́й or жи́рный, diminutive жиро́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "máslo",
      "word": "ма́сло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat or oil from the body of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žir",
      "word": "жиръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жир"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.