"жила" meaning in Russian

See жила in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʐɨɫə]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žila|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žila, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*žila}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila Head templates: {{ru-noun+|жи́ла|dim=жи́лка}} жи́ла • (žíla) f inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка) Forms: жи́ла [canonical], žíla [romanization], жи́лы [genitive], жи́лы [nominative, plural], жил [genitive, plural], жи́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], жи́ла [nominative, singular], жи́лы [nominative, plural], жи́лы [genitive, singular], жи́л [genitive, plural], жи́ле [dative, singular], жи́лам [dative, plural], жи́лу [accusative, singular], жи́лы [accusative, plural], жи́лой [instrumental, singular], жи́лою [instrumental, singular], жи́лами [instrumental, plural], жи́ле [prepositional, singular], жи́лах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], жи́ла [dated, nominative, singular], жи́лы [dated, nominative, plural], жи́лы [dated, genitive, singular], жи́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], жи́лѣ [dated, dative, singular], жи́ламъ [dated, dative, plural], жи́лу [accusative, dated, singular], жи́лы [accusative, dated, plural], жи́лой [dated, instrumental, singular], жи́лою [dated, instrumental, singular], жи́лами [dated, instrumental, plural], жи́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], жи́лахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (anatomy) sinew, tendon Categories (topical): Anatomy, Animal tissues
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-noun-dacAWKAU Disambiguation of Animal tissues: 42 23 14 8 10 3 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 22 22 22 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) vein Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ве́на
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-noun-CZ1nvweA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 22 22 22 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (geology) vein Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-noun-CZ1nvweA1 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 22 22 22 17 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. strand
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-noun-xx4tnU0L Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 17 28 22 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 16 16 36 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 22 22 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жи́листый (žílistyj), двужи́льный (dvužílʹnyj), двухжи́льный (dvuxžílʹnyj), двужи́лковый (dvužílkovyj), трёхжи́льный (trjoxžílʹnyj), трёхжи́лковый (trjoxžílkovyj), жи́лить (žílitʹ) [imperfective], зажи́лить (zažílitʹ) [perfective], жи́лка (žílka) [feminine], прожи́лка (prožílka) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жить|-ла}} жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|жи́ла|a=an|g=m-an|g2=f-an}} жи́ла • (žíla) m anim or f anim (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил) Forms: жи́ла [canonical], žíla [romanization], жи́лы [genitive], жи́лы [nominative, plural], жил [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жи́ла [nominative, singular], жи́лы [nominative, plural], жи́лы [genitive, singular], жи́л [genitive, plural], жи́ле [dative, singular], жи́лам [dative, plural], жи́лу [accusative, singular], жи́л [accusative, plural], жи́лой [instrumental, singular], жи́лою [instrumental, singular], жи́лами [instrumental, plural], жи́ле [prepositional, singular], жи́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (derogatory) miser, niggard, skinflint Tags: derogatory Synonyms: скупец, жлоб, сквалыга, жмот, скупердяй, крохобор, скря́га
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-noun-ZlLW60Gr Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ла Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 22 22 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʐɨˈɫa] Forms: жила́ [canonical], žilá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=жила́}} жила́ • (žilá)
  1. feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ) Tags: feminine, form-of, imperfective, indicative, past, singular Form of: жить (extra: žitʹ)
    Sense id: en-жила-ru-verb-DTC8rPb~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for жила meaning in Russian (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žila"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žíla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жил",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лам",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лах",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лъ",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лѣ",
      "roman": "žílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ламъ",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лѣ",
      "roman": "žílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лахъ",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жи́ла",
        "dim": "жи́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ла • (žíla) f inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žílistyj",
      "word": "жи́листый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvužílʹnyj",
      "word": "двужи́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvuxžílʹnyj",
      "word": "двухжи́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvužílkovyj",
      "word": "двужи́лковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trjoxžílʹnyj",
      "word": "трёхжи́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trjoxžílkovyj",
      "word": "трёхжи́лковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žílitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жи́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažílitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажи́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žílka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жи́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožílka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прожи́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 14 8 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal tissues",
          "orig": "ru:Animal tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Tissues",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-noun-dacAWKAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-noun-CZ1nvweA",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vein"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́на"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-noun-CZ1nvweA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 17 28 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 16 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strand"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-noun-xx4tnU0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жить",
        "3": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žíla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жил",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лам",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лах",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жи́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ла • (žíla) m anim or f anim (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ла",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miser, niggard, skinflint"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-noun-ZlLW60Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "niggard",
          "niggard"
        ],
        [
          "skinflint",
          "skinflint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) miser, niggard, skinflint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скупец"
        },
        {
          "word": "жлоб"
        },
        {
          "word": "сквалыга"
        },
        {
          "word": "жмот"
        },
        {
          "word": "скупердяй"
        },
        {
          "word": "крохобор"
        },
        {
          "word": "скря́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жила́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žilá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "жила́"
      },
      "expansion": "жила́ • (žilá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žitʹ",
          "word": "жить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жила-ru-verb-DTC8rPb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "жить",
          "жить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/a",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Animal tissues",
    "uk:Animal tissues"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žila",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žila"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žíla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жил",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лам",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лах",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лъ",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лѣ",
      "roman": "žílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ламъ",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лѣ",
      "roman": "žílě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лахъ",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жи́ла",
        "dim": "жи́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ла • (žíla) f inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žílistyj",
      "word": "жи́листый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvužílʹnyj",
      "word": "двужи́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvuxžílʹnyj",
      "word": "двухжи́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvužílkovyj",
      "word": "двужи́лковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjoxžílʹnyj",
      "word": "трёхжи́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjoxžílkovyj",
      "word": "трёхжи́лковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žílitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жи́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažílitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажи́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žílka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жи́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožílka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прожи́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) vein"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́на"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ла",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Animal tissues",
    "uk:Animal tissues"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жить",
        "3": "-ла"
      },
      "expansion": "жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жить (žitʹ) + -ла (-la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žíla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жил",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ла",
      "roman": "žíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лы",
      "roman": "žíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лам",
      "roman": "žílam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лу",
      "roman": "žílu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́л",
      "roman": "žíl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лой",
      "roman": "žíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лою",
      "roman": "žíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лами",
      "roman": "žílami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́ле",
      "roman": "žíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́лах",
      "roman": "žílax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жи́ла",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ла • (žíla) m anim or f anim (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miser, niggard, skinflint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "niggard",
          "niggard"
        ],
        [
          "skinflint",
          "skinflint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) miser, niggard, skinflint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скупец"
        },
        {
          "word": "жлоб"
        },
        {
          "word": "сквалыга"
        },
        {
          "word": "жмот"
        },
        {
          "word": "скупердяй"
        },
        {
          "word": "крохобор"
        },
        {
          "word": "скря́га"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Animal tissues",
    "uk:Animal tissues"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жила́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žilá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "жила́"
      },
      "expansion": "жила́ • (žilá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žitʹ",
          "word": "жить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жить",
          "жить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жила"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.