"жевать" meaning in Russian

See жевать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʐɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-жевать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žьvati||to chew|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*žьvati|gloss=to chew}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- Head templates: {{ru-verb|жева́ть|impf|pf=пожева́ть|vn=жева́ние}} жева́ть • (ževátʹ) impf (perfective пожева́ть, verbal noun жева́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2b+p|жева́ть}} Forms: жева́ть [canonical], ževátʹ [romanization], пожева́ть [perfective], жева́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], жую́щий [active, participle, present], жева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], жёванный [participle, passive, past], жуя́ [adverbial, participle, present], жева́в [adverbial, participle, past], жева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], жую́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жева́ть [first-person, future, singular], жуёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жева́ть [future, second-person, singular], жуёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жева́ть [future, singular, third-person], жуём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жева́ть [first-person, future, plural], жуёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жева́ть [future, plural, second-person], жую́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жева́ть [future, plural, third-person], жу́й [imperative, singular], жу́йте [imperative, plural], жева́л [masculine, past, singular], жева́ли [masculine, past, plural], жева́ла [feminine, past, singular], жева́ли [feminine, past, plural], жева́ло [neuter, past, singular], жева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to chew, to munch
    Sense id: en-жевать-ru-verb-1B6P-Eep Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28
  2. to ruminate, to masticate
    Sense id: en-жевать-ru-verb-KMKWbOfd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28
  3. to repeat with tiresome monotony, to repeat something monotonously
    Sense id: en-жевать-ru-verb-Hd7rFTYa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 26 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жвала (žvala), жва́чка (žváčka), жвачный (žvačnyj)
Derived forms: дожева́ть (doževátʹ) [perfective], дожёвывать (dožóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], зажева́ть (zaževátʹ) [perfective], изжева́ть (izževátʹ) [perfective], изжёвывать (izžóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], нажева́ть (naževátʹ) [perfective], нажёвывать (nažóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], нажева́ться (naževátʹsja) [perfective], обжева́ть (obževátʹ) [perfective], обжёвывать (obžóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], отжева́ть (otževátʹ) [perfective], отжёвывать (otžóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], пережева́ть (pereževátʹ) [perfective], пережёвывать (perežóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], пожева́ть (poževátʹ) [perfective], пожёвывать (požóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], прожева́ть (proževátʹ) [perfective], прожёвывать (prožóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], прожева́ться (proževátʹsja) [perfective], прожёвываться (prožóvyvatʹsja) [imperfective], разжева́ть (razževátʹ) [perfective], разжёвывать (razžóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], разжева́ться (razževátʹsja) [perfective], разжёвываться (razžóvyvatʹsja) [imperfective], сжева́ть (sževátʹ) [perfective], сжёвывать (sžóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], сжева́ться (sževátʹsja) [perfective], жева́тельный (ževátelʹnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "doževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dožóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nažóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perežóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "požóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prožóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожёвываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razžóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжёвываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ževátelʹnyj",
      "word": "жева́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati",
        "gloss": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ть",
      "roman": "ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́щий",
      "roman": "žujúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́вший",
      "roman": "ževávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёванный",
      "roman": "žóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуя́",
      "roman": "žujá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́в",
      "roman": "ževáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́вши",
      "roman": "ževávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́",
      "roman": "žujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёшь",
      "roman": "žujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёт",
      "roman": "žujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуём",
      "roman": "žujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёте",
      "roman": "žujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́т",
      "roman": "žujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́й",
      "roman": "žúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́йте",
      "roman": "žújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́л",
      "roman": "ževál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ла",
      "roman": "ževála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ло",
      "roman": "ževálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожева́ть",
        "vn": "жева́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "жева́ть • (ževátʹ) impf (perfective пожева́ть, verbal noun жева́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "жева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žvala",
      "word": "жвала"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žváčka",
      "word": "жва́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žvačnyj",
      "word": "жвачный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew, to munch"
      ],
      "id": "en-жевать-ru-verb-1B6P-Eep",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate, to masticate"
      ],
      "id": "en-жевать-ru-verb-KMKWbOfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "masticate",
          "masticate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat with tiresome monotony, to repeat something monotonously"
      ],
      "id": "en-жевать-ru-verb-Hd7rFTYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "tiresome",
          "tiresome"
        ],
        [
          "monotony",
          "monotony"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "monotonously",
          "monotonously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "doževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dožóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prožóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прожёвываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razžóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разжёвываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжёвывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sževátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ževátelʹnyj",
      "word": "жева́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati",
        "gloss": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati (“to chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ževátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ть",
      "roman": "ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́щий",
      "roman": "žujúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́вший",
      "roman": "ževávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёванный",
      "roman": "žóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуя́",
      "roman": "žujá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́в",
      "roman": "ževáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́вши",
      "roman": "ževávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́",
      "roman": "žujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёшь",
      "roman": "žujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёт",
      "roman": "žujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуём",
      "roman": "žujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуёте",
      "roman": "žujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жую́т",
      "roman": "žujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ževátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́й",
      "roman": "žúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́йте",
      "roman": "žújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́л",
      "roman": "ževál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ла",
      "roman": "ževála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ло",
      "roman": "ževálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жева́ли",
      "roman": "ževáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожева́ть",
        "vn": "жева́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "жева́ть • (ževátʹ) impf (perfective пожева́ть, verbal noun жева́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "жева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žvala",
      "word": "жвала"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žváčka",
      "word": "жва́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žvačnyj",
      "word": "жвачный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chew, to munch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate, to masticate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "masticate",
          "masticate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat with tiresome monotony, to repeat something monotonously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "tiresome",
          "tiresome"
        ],
        [
          "monotony",
          "monotony"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "monotonously",
          "monotonously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жевать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жевать meaning in Russian (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.