See если in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for если meaning in Russian (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "если",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "если, есьли, естли",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "если, есьли, естли"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jestli, jesli"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ли"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сли",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jésli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "е́сли"
},
"expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
"text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if ever",
"roman": "a jésli",
"text": "а е́сли",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even if",
"roman": "jésli i",
"text": "е́сли и",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only if",
"roman": "jésli tólʹko",
"text": "е́сли то́лько",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music)",
"roman": "Podmoskovnyje večera.",
"text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.\nJesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"id": "en-если-ru-conj-wePMaVbI",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by",
"word": "е́сли бы"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жели"
},
{
"word": "ко́ли"
},
{
"word": "коль"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "если"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "если",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "если, есьли, естли",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "если, есьли, естли"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jestli, jesli"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ли"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian если, есьли, естли (esli, esʹli, estli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сли",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jésli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "е́сли"
},
"expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by",
"word": "е́сли бы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian subordinating conjunctions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
"text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if ever",
"roman": "a jésli",
"text": "а е́сли",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even if",
"roman": "jésli i",
"text": "е́сли и",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only if",
"roman": "jésli tólʹko",
"text": "е́сли то́лько",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music)",
"roman": "Podmoskovnyje večera.",
"text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.\nJesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жели"
},
{
"word": "ко́ли"
},
{
"word": "коль"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "если"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.