See дёрнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дёрнуться meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрнуть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дёргаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуться",
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувшийся",
"roman": "djórnuvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувшись",
"roman": "djórnuvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнусь",
"roman": "djórnusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнешься",
"roman": "djórnešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнется",
"roman": "djórnetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнемся",
"roman": "djórnemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнетесь",
"roman": "djórnetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнутся",
"roman": "djórnutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнись",
"roman": "djórnisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнитесь",
"roman": "djórnitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулся",
"roman": "djórnulsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулась",
"roman": "djórnulasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулось",
"roman": "djórnulosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дёрнуться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дёргаться"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуться • (djórnutʹsja) pf (imperfective дёргаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a",
"3": "дёрнуться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twitch"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-cvXr1aOE",
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jitter"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-2OIrnMcx",
"links": [
[
"jitter",
"jitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "image",
"raw_glosses": [
"(image) to jitter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fret, to fidget"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-euMkZEZl",
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
],
[
"fidget",
"fidget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 13 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-Wd4-zdVS",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 21 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "djórnutʹ",
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуться-ru-verb-7Og0PXT5",
"links": [
[
"дёрнуть",
"дёрнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊt͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрнуть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дёргаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуться",
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувшийся",
"roman": "djórnuvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувшись",
"roman": "djórnuvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнусь",
"roman": "djórnusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнешься",
"roman": "djórnešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнется",
"roman": "djórnetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнемся",
"roman": "djórnemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнетесь",
"roman": "djórnetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнутся",
"roman": "djórnutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнись",
"roman": "djórnisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнитесь",
"roman": "djórnitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулся",
"roman": "djórnulsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулась",
"roman": "djórnulasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулось",
"roman": "djórnulosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнулись",
"roman": "djórnulisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дёрнуться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дёргаться"
},
"expansion": "дёрнуться • (djórnutʹsja) pf (imperfective дёргаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a",
"3": "дёрнуться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twitch"
],
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to jitter"
],
"links": [
[
"jitter",
"jitter"
]
],
"qualifier": "image",
"raw_glosses": [
"(image) to jitter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to fret, to fidget"
],
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
],
[
"fidget",
"fidget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to fret, to fidget"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rush, to scurry, to scamper"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "djórnutʹ",
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"дёрнуть",
"дёрнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊt͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.