See дёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дёрнуть meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"word": "дёргать for derived verbs"
}
],
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дёргать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "дёрнуть",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувший",
"roman": "djórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнутый",
"roman": "djórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнув",
"roman": "djórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувши",
"roman": "djórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрну",
"roman": "djórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнешь",
"roman": "djórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дёрнет",
"roman": "djórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнем",
"roman": "djórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнете",
"roman": "djórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнут",
"roman": "djórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрни",
"roman": "djórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрните",
"roman": "djórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнул",
"roman": "djórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнула",
"roman": "djórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуло",
"roman": "djórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "3a+p",
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в ― djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv ― to pull smb's sleeve; tug at smb's sleeve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “and it pulled me!”)",
"roman": "i djórnulo menjá!",
"text": "и дёрнуло меня́!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “the devil pulled me!”)",
"roman": "čort menjá djórnul!",
"text": "чёрт меня́ дёрнул!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to tug"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-pCgVJ-7Q",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 48 16 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull out a tooth",
"roman": "djórnutʹ zub",
"text": "дёрнуть зуб",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-k8LcVRk1",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-QdbhrOxU",
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[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horses gave a jerk",
"roman": "lóšadi djórnuli",
"text": "ло́шади дёрнули",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move sharply, to jerk"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-aJc~-Tbi",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"to disturb"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-ycf5410h",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let's knock back another one",
"roman": "djórnem ješčó po rjúmočke",
"text": "дёрнем ещё по рю́мочке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, to knock back"
],
"id": "en-дёрнуть-ru-verb-8uMX8Qv5",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"knock back",
"knock back"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to drink, to knock back"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian semelfactive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"word": "дёргать for derived verbs"
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],
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"form": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дёргать",
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},
{
"form": "дёрнуть",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "дёрнувший",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "дёрнутый",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "дёрнув",
"roman": "djórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "дёрнувши",
"roman": "djórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "дёрну",
"roman": "djórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дёрнешь",
"roman": "djórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дёрнет",
"roman": "djórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "дёрнем",
"roman": "djórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнете",
"roman": "djórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнут",
"roman": "djórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрни",
"roman": "djórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрните",
"roman": "djórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнул",
"roman": "djórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнула",
"roman": "djórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнуло",
"roman": "djórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёрнули",
"roman": "djórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дёрнуть",
"2": "pf",
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в ― djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv ― to pull smb's sleeve; tug at smb's sleeve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “and it pulled me!”)",
"roman": "i djórnulo menjá!",
"text": "и дёрнуло меня́!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “the devil pulled me!”)",
"roman": "čort menjá djórnul!",
"text": "чёрт меня́ дёрнул!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to tug"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to pull out a tooth",
"roman": "djórnutʹ zub",
"text": "дёрнуть зуб",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
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"twitch",
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],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge"
],
"tags": [
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"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horses gave a jerk",
"roman": "lóšadi djórnuli",
"text": "ло́шади дёрнули",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move sharply, to jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to disturb"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let's knock back another one",
"roman": "djórnem ješčó po rjúmočke",
"text": "дёрнем ещё по рю́мочке",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink, to knock back"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"knock back",
"knock back"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to drink, to knock back"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дёрнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.