See дых in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дых meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyxъ",
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{
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"2": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дих",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дих",
"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian дих (dih, “sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȋh",
"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian dȋh (“sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dych",
"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dych (“sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyxъ, deverbal from *dyxati (compare Russian ды́хать (dýxatʹ)). Cognate with literary Bulgarian дих (dih, “breath”), dialectal Macedonian дих (dih, “sigh, breath”), Serbo-Croatian dȋh (“sigh, breath”), Slovak dych (“sigh, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хов",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́х",
"roman": "dýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хи",
"roman": "dýxi",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ды́ха",
"roman": "dýxa",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ды́хов",
"roman": "dýxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ху",
"roman": "dýxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хам",
"roman": "dýxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́х",
"roman": "dýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хи",
"roman": "dýxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хом",
"roman": "dýxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "ды́хами",
"roman": "dýxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хе",
"roman": "dýxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хах",
"roman": "dýxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дых"
},
"expansion": "дых • (dyx) m inan (genitive ды́ха, nominative plural ды́хи, genitive plural ды́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýxatʹ",
"word": "ды́хать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyxánije",
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyxánʹje",
"word": "дыха́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
"word": "дыха́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyxálka",
"word": "дыха́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýxalo",
"word": "ды́хало"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyxálo",
"word": "дыха́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dux",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzdox",
"word": "вздох"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, exhalation"
],
"id": "en-дых-ru-noun-iF9ADHWM",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) breath, exhalation"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hit in the solar plexus",
"roman": "datʹ pod dyx",
"text": "дать под дых",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper part of the abdomen, epigastrium"
],
"id": "en-дых-ru-noun-nrjYVowN",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"epigastrium",
"epigastrium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) upper part of the abdomen, epigastrium"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨx]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨx"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дых.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дых"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨx",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨx/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"3": "*dyxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyxъ",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дих",
"3": "",
"4": "breath"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дих",
"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian дих (dih, “sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȋh",
"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
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"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian dȋh (“sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
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"3": "",
"4": "sigh, breath"
},
"expansion": "Slovak dych (“sigh, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyxъ, deverbal from *dyxati (compare Russian ды́хать (dýxatʹ)). Cognate with literary Bulgarian дих (dih, “breath”), dialectal Macedonian дих (dih, “sigh, breath”), Serbo-Croatian dȋh (“sigh, breath”), Slovak dych (“sigh, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyx",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ды́ха",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ды́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "velar-stem",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́х",
"roman": "dýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хи",
"roman": "dýxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ха",
"roman": "dýxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хов",
"roman": "dýxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ху",
"roman": "dýxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хам",
"roman": "dýxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́х",
"roman": "dýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хи",
"roman": "dýxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хом",
"roman": "dýxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хами",
"roman": "dýxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хе",
"roman": "dýxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́хах",
"roman": "dýxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дых"
},
"expansion": "дых • (dyx) m inan (genitive ды́ха, nominative plural ды́хи, genitive plural ды́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dýxatʹ",
"word": "ды́хать"
},
{
"roman": "dyxánije",
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dyxánʹje",
"word": "дыха́нье"
},
{
"roman": "dyxátelʹnyj",
"word": "дыха́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "dyxálka",
"word": "дыха́лка"
},
{
"roman": "dýxalo",
"word": "ды́хало"
},
{
"roman": "dyxálo",
"word": "дыха́ло"
},
{
"roman": "dux",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"roman": "doxnútʹ",
"word": "дохну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzdox",
"word": "вздох"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"breath, exhalation"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) breath, exhalation"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hit in the solar plexus",
"roman": "datʹ pod dyx",
"text": "дать под дых",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper part of the abdomen, epigastrium"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"epigastrium",
"epigastrium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) upper part of the abdomen, epigastrium"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨx]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨx"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дых.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дых"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.