See дым in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дым meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"roman": "dýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"roman": "dymóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мом",
"roman": "dýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́ми",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыму́",
"roman": "dymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "ды́мный",
"adj2": "дымово́й",
"dim": "дымо́к",
"loc": "дыму́",
"par": "ды́му"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymka",
"word": "дымка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-дым-ru-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "ru:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"id": "en-дым-ru-noun-gkXN-k2J",
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"taxable",
"taxable"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"science",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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"audio": "Ru-дым .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:дым",
"ru:дым (налогообложение)"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
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"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"roman": "dýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"roman": "dymóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мом",
"roman": "dýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́ми",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыму́",
"roman": "dymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "ды́мный",
"adj2": "дымово́й",
"dim": "дымо́к",
"loc": "дыму́",
"par": "ды́му"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dymka",
"word": "дымка"
},
{
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"ru:Taxation"
],
"glosses": [
"taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"taxable",
"taxable"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"science",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:дым",
"ru:дым (налогообложение)"
],
"word": "дым"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.