See дым on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дым meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "дым",
"t": "damp, moist"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тым",
"t": "silence"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dim",
"t": "stuffy, difficult to breath"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.\nCognate with\nTatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),\nKazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”),\nNogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),\nKumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”),\nperhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымдың",
"roman": "dımdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымға",
"roman": "dımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымды",
"roman": "dımdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымда",
"roman": "dımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымдан",
"roman": "dımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дым"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "damp, wet, moist",
"roman": "dımlı",
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"english": "to become damp, wet, moist",
"roman": "dımlanıw",
"word": "дымланыу"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture"
],
"id": "en-дым-ba-noun-ZwpdqmFe",
"links": [
[
"moistness",
"moistness"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɯ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"roman": "dymóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мам",
"roman": "dýmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́мі",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мы",
"roman": "dýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дым<c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дым<c.genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "be:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-дым-be-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dŷm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dŷm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дым • (dŷm)",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "rue:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not much smoke reached the Kiev",
"roman": "Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv",
"text": "Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-дым-rue-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"tr": "dım"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dım"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "kum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "къуру"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"id": "en-дым-kum-adj-U0xR4Xdw",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сув"
},
{
"word": "изгъар"
},
{
"word": "йибиген"
},
{
"word": "бавукъ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"roman": "dýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"roman": "dymóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мом",
"roman": "dýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́ми",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыму́",
"roman": "dymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "ды́мный",
"adj2": "дымово́й",
"dim": "дымо́к",
"loc": "дыму́",
"par": "ды́му"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymka",
"word": "дымка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-дым-ru-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "ru:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"id": "en-дым-ru-noun-gkXN-k2J",
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"taxable",
"taxable"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"science",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:дым",
"ru:дым (налогообложение)"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damp"
],
"id": "en-дым-tt-noun-GwzxksFP",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"word": "дымлау"
},
{
"word": "дымсу"
}
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "damp, wet, moist",
"roman": "dımlı",
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"english": "to become damp, wet, moist",
"roman": "dımlanıw",
"word": "дымланыу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "дым",
"t": "dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "дым",
"t": "damp, moist"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тым",
"t": "silence"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dim",
"t": "stuffy, difficult to breath"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.\nCognate with\nTatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),\nKazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”),\nNogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),\nKumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”),\nperhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымдың",
"roman": "dımdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымға",
"roman": "dımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымды",
"roman": "dımdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымда",
"roman": "dımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "дымдан",
"roman": "dımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дым"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bashkir terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"moistness",
"moistness"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
],
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɯ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́ў",
"roman": "dymóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дым",
"roman": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мам",
"roman": "dýmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́мі",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мы",
"roman": "dýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дым<c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дым<c.genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"be:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Be-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dŷm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dŷm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "дым • (dŷm)",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with usage examples",
"rue:Combustion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not much smoke reached the Kiev",
"roman": "Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv",
"text": "Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"tr": "dım"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dım"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "kum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "къуру"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kumyk adjectives",
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сув"
},
{
"word": "изгъар"
},
{
"word": "йибиген"
},
{
"word": "бавукъ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dymъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ма",
"roman": "dýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымо́в",
"roman": "dymóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́м",
"roman": "dymám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́м",
"roman": "dým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дымы́",
"roman": "dymý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́мом",
"roman": "dýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́ми",
"roman": "dymámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ме",
"roman": "dýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыма́х",
"roman": "dymáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́му",
"roman": "dýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыму́",
"roman": "dymú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "ды́мный",
"adj2": "дымово́й",
"dim": "дымо́к",
"loc": "дыму́",
"par": "ды́му"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dymka",
"word": "дымка"
},
{
"roman": "dýmnyj",
"word": "ды́мный"
},
{
"roman": "dymók",
"word": "дымо́к"
},
{
"roman": "dymoxód",
"word": "дымохо́д"
},
{
"roman": "dýmčatyj",
"word": "ды́мчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"ru:Taxation"
],
"glosses": [
"taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"taxable",
"taxable"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus",
"Rus#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"science",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дым .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC_.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dym",
"word": "дымъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:дым",
"ru:дым (налогообложение)"
],
"word": "дым"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "дым • (dım)",
"name": "tt-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "дымлы"
},
{
"word": "дымлау"
},
{
"word": "дымсу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"damp"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "дым"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.