"достать" meaning in Russian

See достать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɐˈstatʲ] Audio: Ru-достать.ogg
Etymology: до- (do-) + стать (statʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до-|стать}} до- (do-) + стать (statʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|доста́ть|pf|impf=достава́ть}} доста́ть • (dostátʹ) pf (imperfective достава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|15a|доста́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: доста́ть [canonical], dostátʹ [romanization], достава́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], доста́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], доста́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], доста́в [adverbial, participle, past], доста́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], доста́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], доста́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], доста́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], доста́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], доста́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], доста́нут [future, plural, third-person], доста́нь [imperative, singular], доста́ньте [imperative, plural], доста́л [masculine, past, singular], доста́ли [masculine, past, plural], доста́ла [feminine, past, singular], доста́ли [feminine, past, plural], доста́ло [neuter, past, singular], доста́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to reach, to touch
    Sense id: en-достать-ru-verb-HoedqyQb
  2. to take, to go fetch, to take out
    Sense id: en-достать-ru-verb-Pqou2qpI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with до- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 44 14 17 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with до-: 16 30 16 22 16
  3. to get, to procure, to obtain
    Sense id: en-достать-ru-verb-QwYtdm4e
  4. (colloquial) to annoy someone badly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-достать-ru-verb-MXRnmMQm
  5. (dated) to suffice Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-достать-ru-verb-KVxmpdFd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: доста́ток (dostátok), доста́ться (dostátʹsja)

Download JSON data for достать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostátok",
      "word": "доста́ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostátʹsja",
      "word": "доста́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "стать"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + стать (statʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до- (do-) + стать (statʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "roman": "dostátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́вший",
      "roman": "dostávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́в",
      "roman": "dostáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́вши",
      "roman": "dostávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ну",
      "roman": "dostánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нешь",
      "roman": "dostánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нет",
      "roman": "dostánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нем",
      "roman": "dostánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нете",
      "roman": "dostánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нут",
      "roman": "dostánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нь",
      "roman": "dostánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ньте",
      "roman": "dostánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́л",
      "roman": "dostál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ла",
      "roman": "dostála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ло",
      "roman": "dostálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "достава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доста́ть • (dostátʹ) pf (imperfective достава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "доста́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is of short stature and won't reach the top shelf.",
          "roman": "On málenʹkovo rósta, ne dostánet do vérxnej pólki.",
          "text": "Он ма́ленького ро́ста, не доста́нет до ве́рхней по́лки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-достать-ru-verb-HoedqyQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 14 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 16 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took some cigarettes out of his pocket and started smoking.",
          "roman": "On dostál iz karmána sigaréty i zakuríl.",
          "text": "Он доста́л из карма́на сигаре́ты и закури́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to go fetch, to take out"
      ],
      "id": "en-достать-ru-verb-Pqou2qpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where did you get (obtain) this book from?",
          "ref": "Где ты доста́ла э́ту кни́гу? (to a female)",
          "text": "Gde ty dostála étu knígu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-достать-ru-verb-QwYtdm4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a real pest with his questions.",
          "roman": "On menjá dostál so svoími voprósami.",
          "text": "Он меня́ доста́л со свои́ми вопро́сами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-достать-ru-verb-MXRnmMQm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice"
      ],
      "id": "en-достать-ru-verb-KVxmpdFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to suffice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-достать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "достать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 15 verbs",
    "Russian class 15a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dostátok",
      "word": "доста́ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostátʹsja",
      "word": "доста́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "стать"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + стать (statʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до- (do-) + стать (statʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dostátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ть",
      "roman": "dostátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́вший",
      "roman": "dostávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́в",
      "roman": "dostáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́вши",
      "roman": "dostávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ну",
      "roman": "dostánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нешь",
      "roman": "dostánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нет",
      "roman": "dostánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нем",
      "roman": "dostánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нете",
      "roman": "dostánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нут",
      "roman": "dostánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́нь",
      "roman": "dostánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ньте",
      "roman": "dostánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́л",
      "roman": "dostál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ла",
      "roman": "dostála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ло",
      "roman": "dostálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доста́ли",
      "roman": "dostáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "достава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доста́ть • (dostátʹ) pf (imperfective достава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "доста́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is of short stature and won't reach the top shelf.",
          "roman": "On málenʹkovo rósta, ne dostánet do vérxnej pólki.",
          "text": "Он ма́ленького ро́ста, не доста́нет до ве́рхней по́лки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took some cigarettes out of his pocket and started smoking.",
          "roman": "On dostál iz karmána sigaréty i zakuríl.",
          "text": "Он доста́л из карма́на сигаре́ты и закури́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to go fetch, to take out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where did you get (obtain) this book from?",
          "ref": "Где ты доста́ла э́ту кни́гу? (to a female)",
          "text": "Gde ty dostála étu knígu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to procure, to obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "procure",
          "procure"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's a real pest with his questions.",
          "roman": "On menjá dostál so svoími voprósami.",
          "text": "Он меня́ доста́л со свои́ми вопро́сами.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to annoy someone badly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to suffice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-достать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "достать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.