"добиваться" meaning in Russian

See добиваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-добиваться.ogg
Etymology: добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|добива́ть|-ся}} добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|добива́ться|impf|pf=доби́ться}} добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|добива́ться}} Forms: добива́ться [canonical], dobivátʹsja [romanization], доби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], добива́ться [imperfective, infinitive], добива́ющийся [active, participle, present], добива́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], добива́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], добива́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], добива́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду добива́ться [first-person, future, singular], добива́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь добива́ться [future, second-person, singular], добива́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет добива́ться [future, singular, third-person], добива́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем добива́ться [first-person, future, plural], добива́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете добива́ться [future, plural, second-person], добива́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут добива́ться [future, plural, third-person], добива́йся [imperative, singular], добива́йтесь [imperative, plural], добива́лся [masculine, past, singular], добива́лись [masculine, past, plural], добива́лась [feminine, past, singular], добива́лись [feminine, past, plural], добива́лось [neuter, past, singular], добива́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach (+ genitive)
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-3B8p6HsQ
  2. (imperfective only) to strive for (+ genitive) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-68ze129a
  3. to find out (about) (+ genitive)
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-gITbplgK Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 28 40 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 21 44 17
  4. passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: добива́ть (extra: dobivátʹ)
    Sense id: en-добиваться-ru-verb-eBBt9p3k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: добива́ние (dobivánije), би́тый (bítyj), бить (bitʹ)

Download JSON data for добиваться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "добива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ющийся",
      "roman": "dobivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшийся",
      "roman": "dobivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ясь",
      "roman": "dobivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшись",
      "roman": "dobivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́юсь",
      "roman": "dobivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ешься",
      "roman": "dobiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ется",
      "roman": "dobivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́емся",
      "roman": "dobivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́етесь",
      "roman": "dobivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ются",
      "roman": "dobivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йся",
      "roman": "dobivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йтесь",
      "roman": "dobivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лся",
      "roman": "dobiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лась",
      "roman": "dobiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лось",
      "roman": "dobiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobivánije",
      "word": "добива́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "word": "би́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-3B8p6HsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-68ze129a",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to strive for (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 40 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 44 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find out (about) (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-gITbplgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dobivátʹ",
          "word": "добива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добиваться-ru-verb-eBBt9p3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "добива́ть",
          "добивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добиваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "добива́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "добива́ть (dobivátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ться",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ющийся",
      "roman": "dobivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшийся",
      "roman": "dobivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ясь",
      "roman": "dobivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́вшись",
      "roman": "dobivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́юсь",
      "roman": "dobivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ешься",
      "roman": "dobiváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ется",
      "roman": "dobivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́емся",
      "roman": "dobivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́етесь",
      "roman": "dobivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ются",
      "roman": "dobivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут добива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut dobivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йся",
      "roman": "dobivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́йтесь",
      "roman": "dobivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лся",
      "roman": "dobiválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лась",
      "roman": "dobiválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лось",
      "roman": "dobiválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́лись",
      "roman": "dobiválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "добива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "доби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "добива́ться • (dobivátʹsja) impf (perfective доби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "добива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobivánije",
      "word": "добива́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bítyj",
      "word": "би́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "word": "бить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (try to) achieve, to attain, to get, to reach (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to strive for (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to find out (about) (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dobivátʹ",
          "word": "добива́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of добива́ть (dobivátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "добива́ть",
          "добивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добиваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.