"гуна" meaning in Russian

See гуна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡunə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*guna|*guňa, *guna||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*guna|*guňa, *guna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гу́на|a=an}} гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун) Forms: гу́на [canonical], gúna [romanization], гу́ны [genitive], гу́ны [nominative, plural], гун [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́на [nominative, singular], гу́ны [nominative, plural], гу́ны [genitive, singular], гу́н [genitive, plural], гу́не [dative, singular], гу́нам [dative, plural], гу́ну [accusative, singular], гу́н [accusative, plural], гу́ной [instrumental, singular], гу́ною [instrumental, singular], гу́нами [instrumental, plural], гу́не [prepositional, singular], гу́нах [plural, prepositional], гу́ня [alternative]
  1. (archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters Tags: archaic, colloquial
    Sense id: en-гуна-ru-noun-pm8C8EkP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Clothing Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Clothing: 91 9
  2. (archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern Tags: archaic, colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-гуна-ru-noun-Fdj9R6JQ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ru:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna",
        "4": "*guňa, *guna",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna",
        "4": "*guňa, *guna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нам",
      "roman": "gúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ну",
      "roman": "gúnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ной",
      "roman": "gúnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ною",
      "roman": "gúnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нами",
      "roman": "gúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нах",
      "roman": "gúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ня",
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-ru-noun-pm8C8EkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ],
        [
          "tatters",
          "tatters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-ru-noun-Fdj9R6JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Clothing",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna",
        "4": "*guňa, *guna",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna",
        "4": "*guňa, *guna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нам",
      "roman": "gúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ну",
      "roman": "gúnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ной",
      "roman": "gúnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ною",
      "roman": "gúnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нами",
      "roman": "gúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нах",
      "roman": "gúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ня",
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ],
        [
          "tatters",
          "tatters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гуна meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.