"груздь" meaning in Russian

See груздь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrusʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-груздь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gruzdь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gruzdь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gruzdь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f||m}} груздь • (gruzdʹ) m inan (genitive груздя́, nominative plural гру́зди, genitive plural грузде́й) Forms: gruzdʹ [romanization], груздя́ [genitive], гру́зди [nominative, plural], грузде́й [genitive, plural], гру́здь [nominative, singular], гру́зди [nominative, plural], груздя́ [genitive, singular], грузде́й [genitive, plural], груздю́ [dative, singular], груздя́м [dative, plural], гру́здь [accusative, singular], гру́зди [accusative, plural], груздём [instrumental, singular], груздя́ми [instrumental, plural], грузде́ [prepositional, singular], груздя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) Lactarius mushroom, milk-cap Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-груздь-ru-noun-PiQtlCig Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for груздь meaning in Russian (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "grusti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: grusti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: grusti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzdь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́здь",
      "roman": "grúzdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "roman": "grúzdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́",
      "roman": "gruzdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́й",
      "roman": "gruzdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздю́",
      "roman": "gruzdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́м",
      "roman": "gruzdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́здь",
      "roman": "grúzdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "roman": "grúzdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздём",
      "roman": "gruzdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́ми",
      "roman": "gruzdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́",
      "roman": "gruzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́х",
      "roman": "gruzdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "груздь • (gruzdʹ) m inan (genitive груздя́, nominative plural гру́зди, genitive plural грузде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Назва́лся гру́здем — полеза́й в ку́зов.\nNazválsja grúzdem — polezáj v kúzov.\nIn for a penny, in for a pound; you've made your bed, now lie in it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lactarius mushroom, milk-cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-груздь-ru-noun-PiQtlCig",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Lactarius",
          "Lactarius"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "milk-cap",
          "milk-cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Lactarius mushroom, milk-cap"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "грусть"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-груздь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груздь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "grusti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: grusti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: grusti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzdь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruzdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruzdь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́здь",
      "roman": "grúzdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "roman": "grúzdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́",
      "roman": "gruzdjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́й",
      "roman": "gruzdéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздю́",
      "roman": "gruzdjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́м",
      "roman": "gruzdjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́здь",
      "roman": "grúzdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зди",
      "roman": "grúzdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздём",
      "roman": "gruzdjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́ми",
      "roman": "gruzdjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузде́",
      "roman": "gruzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груздя́х",
      "roman": "gruzdjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "груздь • (gruzdʹ) m inan (genitive груздя́, nominative plural гру́зди, genitive plural грузде́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Назва́лся гру́здем — полеза́й в ку́зов.\nNazválsja grúzdem — polezáj v kúzov.\nIn for a penny, in for a pound; you've made your bed, now lie in it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lactarius mushroom, milk-cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Lactarius",
          "Lactarius"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "milk-cap",
          "milk-cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Lactarius mushroom, milk-cap"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "грусть"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-груздь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груздь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.