"грифель" meaning in Russian

See грифель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Griffel}} Borrowed from German Griffel, {{der|ru|grc|γραφείον}} Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гри́фель|m|or|c||m(1)}} гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й) Forms: гри́фель [canonical], grífelʹ [romanization], гри́феля [genitive], гри́фели [nominative, plural], грифеля́ [nominative, plural], гри́фелей [genitive, plural], грифеле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́фель [nominative, singular], гри́фели [nominative, plural], грифеля́ [irregular, nominative, plural], гри́феля [genitive, singular], гри́фелей [genitive, plural], грифеле́й [genitive, plural], гри́фелю [dative, singular], гри́фелям [dative, plural], грифеля́м [dative, plural], гри́фель [accusative, singular], гри́фели [accusative, plural], грифеля́ [accusative, irregular, plural], гри́фелем [instrumental, singular], гри́фелями [instrumental, plural], грифеля́ми [instrumental, plural], гри́феле [prepositional, singular], гри́фелях [plural, prepositional], грифеля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-грифель-ru-noun-DQE6aN-j Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 97 3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 70 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 70 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 86 14
  2. pencil lead
    Sense id: en-грифель-ru-noun-U5uSPTCY
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Griffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γραφείον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grífelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "roman": "grífelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "roman": "grífelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "roman": "grifeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелю",
      "roman": "grífelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелям",
      "roman": "grífeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́м",
      "roman": "grifeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелем",
      "roman": "grífelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелями",
      "roman": "grífeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́ми",
      "roman": "grifeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феле",
      "roman": "grífele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелях",
      "roman": "grífeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́х",
      "roman": "grifeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́фель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board"
      ],
      "id": "en-грифель-ru-noun-DQE6aN-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-грифель-ru-noun-U5uSPTCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грифель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Griffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γραφείον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grífelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "roman": "grífelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "roman": "grífelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "roman": "grifeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелю",
      "roman": "grífelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелям",
      "roman": "grífeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́м",
      "roman": "grifeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелем",
      "roman": "grífelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелями",
      "roman": "grífeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́ми",
      "roman": "grifeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феле",
      "roman": "grífele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелях",
      "roman": "grífeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́х",
      "roman": "grifeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́фель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грифель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грифель meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.