"грифель" meaning in All languages combined

See грифель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Griffel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Griffel, {{bor+|ru|de|Griffel}} Borrowed from German Griffel, {{der|ru|grc|γραφείον}} Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гри́фель|m|or|c||m(1)}} гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й) Forms: гри́фель [canonical], grífelʹ [romanization], гри́феля [genitive], гри́фели [nominative, plural], грифеля́ [nominative, plural], гри́фелей [genitive, plural], грифеле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гри́фель [nominative, singular], гри́фели [nominative, plural], грифеля́ [irregular, nominative, plural], гри́феля [genitive, singular], гри́фелей [genitive, plural], грифеле́й [genitive, plural], гри́фелю [dative, singular], гри́фелям [dative, plural], грифеля́м [dative, plural], гри́фель [accusative, singular], гри́фели [accusative, plural], грифеля́ [accusative, irregular, plural], гри́фелем [instrumental, singular], гри́фелями [instrumental, plural], грифеля́ми [instrumental, plural], гри́феле [prepositional, singular], гри́фелях [plural, prepositional], грифеля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-грифель-ru-noun-DQE6aN-j Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 89 11 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 47 53
  2. pencil lead
    Sense id: en-грифель-ru-noun-U5uSPTCY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 28 72

Download JSON data for грифель meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Griffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Griffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γραφείον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grífelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "roman": "grífelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "roman": "grífelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "roman": "grifeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелю",
      "roman": "grífelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелям",
      "roman": "grífeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́м",
      "roman": "grifeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелем",
      "roman": "grífelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелями",
      "roman": "grífeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́ми",
      "roman": "grifeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феле",
      "roman": "grífele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелях",
      "roman": "grífeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́х",
      "roman": "grifeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́фель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board"
      ],
      "id": "en-грифель-ru-noun-DQE6aN-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-грифель-ru-noun-U5uSPTCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грифель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Griffel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Griffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Griffel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γραφείον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Griffel, from Ancient Greek γραφείον (grapheíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grífelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феля",
      "roman": "grífelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелей",
      "roman": "grífelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеле́й",
      "roman": "grifeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелю",
      "roman": "grífelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелям",
      "roman": "grífeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́м",
      "roman": "grifeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фель",
      "roman": "grífelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фели",
      "roman": "grífeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́",
      "roman": "grifeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелем",
      "roman": "grífelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелями",
      "roman": "grífeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́ми",
      "roman": "grifeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́феле",
      "roman": "grífele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гри́фелях",
      "roman": "grífeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грифеля́х",
      "roman": "grifeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гри́фель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "гри́фель • (grífelʹ) m inan (genitive гри́феля, nominative plural гри́фели or грифеля́, genitive plural гри́фелей or грифеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slate pencil, stylus for writing on a slate board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slate",
          "slate"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʲifʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грифель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.