"грач" meaning in Russian

See грач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrat͡ɕ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav
Etymology: Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гра|-ач}} гра (gra) + -ач (-ač), {{m|ru|ка́ркать}} ка́ркать (kárkatʹ), {{m|uk|грак|t=rook}} грак (hrak, “rook”), {{m|uk|крук|t=raven}} крук (kruk, “raven”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an}} грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й) Forms: grač [romanization], грача́ [genitive], грачи́ [nominative, plural], граче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́ч [nominative, singular], грачи́ [nominative, plural], грача́ [genitive, singular], граче́й [genitive, plural], грачу́ [dative, singular], грача́м [dative, plural], грача́ [accusative, singular], граче́й [accusative, plural], грачо́м [instrumental, singular], грача́ми [instrumental, plural], граче́ [prepositional, singular], грача́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring) Wikipedia link: Ukrainian language Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grač)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for грач meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "гра (gra) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ркать (kárkatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грак",
        "t": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "грак (hrak, “rook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крук",
        "t": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "крук (kruk, “raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ч",
      "roman": "gráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "roman": "gračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "gračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "gračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачо́м",
      "roman": "gračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "gračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́",
      "roman": "gračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "gračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грач-ru-noun-CsOJs7ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grač",
          "word": "грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ukrainian language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Musicians",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра",
        "3": "-ач"
      },
      "expansion": "гра (gra) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́ркать"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ркать (kárkatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грак",
        "t": "rook"
      },
      "expansion": "грак (hrak, “rook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крук",
        "t": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "крук (kruk, “raven”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ч",
      "roman": "gráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачи́",
      "roman": "gračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачу́",
      "roman": "gračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́м",
      "roman": "gračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́",
      "roman": "gračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́й",
      "roman": "gračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грачо́м",
      "roman": "gračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́ми",
      "roman": "gračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граче́",
      "roman": "gračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грача́х",
      "roman": "gračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "грач • (grač) m anim (genitive грача́, nominative plural грачи́, genitive plural граче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ач",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ukrainian language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-грач.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grač",
      "word": "грачъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грач"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.