See граница in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)"
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},
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{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "граница",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань",
"3": "-и́ца"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "грани́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graníca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
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},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "грани́ц",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "грани́ца",
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{
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},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "грани́ц",
"roman": "graníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́це",
"roman": "graníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "грани́цам",
"roman": "granícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цу",
"roman": "granícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "грани́цей",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "грани́цею",
"roman": "graníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цами",
"roman": "granícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́це",
"roman": "graníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цах",
"roman": "granícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́ца",
"roman": "graníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цъ",
"roman": "graníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цѣ",
"roman": "granícě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цамъ",
"roman": "granícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цу",
"roman": "granícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цей",
"roman": "granícej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цею",
"roman": "graníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цами",
"roman": "granícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цѣ",
"roman": "granícě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цахъ",
"roman": "granícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "грани́ца • (graníca) f inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ица",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "to cross the border",
"roman": "pereséčʹ granícu",
"text": "пересе́чь грани́цу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier"
],
"id": "en-граница-ru-noun-0yVsy6fO",
"links": [
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"border",
"border"
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[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"bounds",
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[
"confines",
"confines"
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[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"related": [
{
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"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"roman": "graničnyj",
"word": "граничный"
},
{
"roman": "zagraníca",
"word": "заграни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "zagraníčnyj",
"word": "заграни́чный"
},
{
"roman": "neograníčennyj",
"word": "неограни́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "ograničénije",
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ograníčennyj",
"word": "ограни́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "pograníčnik",
"word": "пограни́чник"
},
{
"roman": "pograníčnyj",
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"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"word": "рубе́ж"
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈnʲit͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граница.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "граница"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраныысса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "граница",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic граница (granica)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "граница"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "рубежъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань",
"3": "-и́ца"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) + -и́ца (-íca).",
"forms": [
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"form": "грани́ца",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "graníca",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "грани́цы",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
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{
"form": "грани́ц",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "грани́ца",
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́ц",
"roman": "graníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́це",
"roman": "graníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цам",
"roman": "granícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цу",
"roman": "granícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цей",
"roman": "granícej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цею",
"roman": "graníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цами",
"roman": "granícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́це",
"roman": "graníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цах",
"roman": "granícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́ца",
"roman": "graníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цъ",
"roman": "graníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цѣ",
"roman": "granícě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цамъ",
"roman": "granícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цу",
"roman": "granícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цы",
"roman": "granícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цей",
"roman": "granícej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цею",
"roman": "graníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цами",
"roman": "granícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цѣ",
"roman": "granícě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грани́цахъ",
"roman": "granícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грани́ца"
},
"expansion": "грани́ца • (graníca) f inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "graníčitʹ",
"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"roman": "graničnyj",
"word": "граничный"
},
{
"roman": "zagraníca",
"word": "заграни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "zagraníčnyj",
"word": "заграни́чный"
},
{
"roman": "neograníčennyj",
"word": "неограни́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "ograničénije",
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ograníčennyj",
"word": "ограни́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "pograníčnik",
"word": "пограни́чник"
},
{
"roman": "pograníčnyj",
"word": "пограни́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ица",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cross the border",
"roman": "pereséčʹ granícu",
"text": "пересе́чь грани́цу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"confines",
"confines"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"word": "рубе́ж"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈnʲit͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-граница.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "граница"
}
Download raw JSONL data for граница meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.