See гость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гость meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostínaja",
"word": "гости́ная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostítʹ",
"word": "гости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gostínica",
"word": "гости́ница"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "гӧсть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "host",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стья",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гостево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гости́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сть",
"roman": "góstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"roman": "gósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стю",
"roman": "góstju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́м",
"roman": "gostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стем",
"roman": "góstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́ми",
"roman": "gostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сте",
"roman": "góste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́х",
"roman": "gostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гостево́й",
"adj2": "гости́ный",
"f": "го́стья"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "góstʹja",
"word": "го́стья"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše",
"word": "в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go visiting",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be a guest of someone",
"roman": "bytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-libo",
"text": "быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-гость-ru-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"id": "en-гость-ru-noun-xPYVvR4l",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gostínaja",
"word": "гости́ная"
},
{
"roman": "gostítʹ",
"word": "гости́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gostínica",
"word": "гости́ница"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "гӧсть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гость"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English guest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "host",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стья",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гостево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гости́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сть",
"roman": "góstʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сти",
"roman": "gósti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стю",
"roman": "góstju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́м",
"roman": "gostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стя",
"roman": "góstja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "госте́й",
"roman": "gostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́стем",
"roman": "góstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́ми",
"roman": "gostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́сте",
"roman": "góste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гостя́х",
"roman": "gostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "гостево́й",
"adj2": "гости́ный",
"f": "го́стья"
},
"expansion": "гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "góstʹja",
"word": "го́стья"
},
{
"roman": "v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše",
"word": "в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go visiting",
"roman": "idtí v gósti",
"text": "идти́ в го́сти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be a guest of someone",
"roman": "bytʹ v gostjáx u kovó-libo",
"text": "быть в гостя́х у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) merchant, especially one that trades overseas."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гость"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.