"гнать" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ v tri šéi",
      "word": "гнать в три ше́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гнать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нага́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понагна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prignátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угна́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goniti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fend"
      },
      "expansion": "fend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defend"
      },
      "expansion": "defend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offend"
      },
      "expansion": "offend",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati, with present tense conjugation forms from Proto-Slavic *goniti, related to English fend; defend; offend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ть",
      "roman": "gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́щий",
      "roman": "gonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́вший",
      "roman": "gnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́мый",
      "roman": "gonímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́",
      "roman": "gonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́в",
      "roman": "gnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́вши",
      "roman": "gnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоню́",
      "roman": "gonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нишь",
      "roman": "gónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нит",
      "roman": "gónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ним",
      "roman": "gónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ните",
      "roman": "gónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нят",
      "roman": "gónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́",
      "roman": "goní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́те",
      "roman": "goníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́л",
      "roman": "gnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнала́",
      "roman": "gnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ло",
      "roman": "gnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погна́ть",
        "pf2": "загна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать • (gnatʹ) impf (perfective погна́ть or загна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5c/c",
        "3": "гнать",
        "4": "го́н",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozgónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "возго́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v dogónku",
      "word": "в дого́нку"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonéc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гоне́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonímyj",
      "word": "гони́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgnánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgnánnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перего́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перего́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подго́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "приго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "progón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прого́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сгон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ugónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-HA4NLKj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 4 4 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distill"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-sbtMP2V1",
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-Ubl96vJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speed along"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-u9H8u3XU",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-ChbNBsoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to lie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (used in the imperative to make a forceful demand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнать-ru-verb-JcOobxF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to give (used in the imperative to make a forceful demand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian concrete verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ v tri šéi",
      "word": "гнать в три ше́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozgnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozgonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возгоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гнать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нага́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponagnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понагна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prignátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razognátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разогна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угна́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goniti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fend"
      },
      "expansion": "fend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "defend"
      },
      "expansion": "defend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offend"
      },
      "expansion": "offend",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati, with present tense conjugation forms from Proto-Slavic *goniti, related to English fend; defend; offend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ть",
      "roman": "gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́щий",
      "roman": "gonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́вший",
      "roman": "gnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́мый",
      "roman": "gonímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́",
      "roman": "gonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́в",
      "roman": "gnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́вши",
      "roman": "gnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоню́",
      "roman": "gonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdu gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нишь",
      "roman": "gónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нит",
      "roman": "gónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdet gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ним",
      "roman": "gónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdem gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ните",
      "roman": "gónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdete gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нят",
      "roman": "gónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гна́ть",
      "roman": "búdut gnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́",
      "roman": "goní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гони́те",
      "roman": "goníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́л",
      "roman": "gnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнала́",
      "roman": "gnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ло",
      "roman": "gnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ли",
      "roman": "gnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погна́ть",
        "pf2": "загна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать • (gnatʹ) impf (perfective погна́ть or загна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "5c/c",
        "3": "гнать",
        "4": "го́н",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozgónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "возго́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v dogónku",
      "word": "в дого́нку"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonéc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гоне́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гоне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonímyj",
      "word": "гони́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgnánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgnánnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изгна́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перего́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перего́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подго́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "приго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прого́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сгон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugónščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speed along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to lie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (used in the imperative to make a forceful demand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to give (used in the imperative to make a forceful demand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнать"
}