See гнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гнуться meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнуть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "гнуть (gnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гнуть (gnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "согну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ться",
"roman": "gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́щийся",
"roman": "gnúščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вшийся",
"roman": "gnúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вшись",
"roman": "gnúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сь",
"roman": "gnúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ться",
"roman": "búdu gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёшься",
"roman": "gnjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гну́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётся",
"roman": "gnjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гну́ться",
"roman": "búdet gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёмся",
"roman": "gnjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гну́ться",
"roman": "búdem gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётесь",
"roman": "gnjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ться",
"roman": "búdete gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тся",
"roman": "gnútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гну́ться",
"roman": "búdut gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́сь",
"roman": "gnísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́тесь",
"roman": "gnítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лся",
"roman": "gnúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лась",
"roman": "gnúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лось",
"roman": "gnúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "согну́ться"
},
"expansion": "гну́ться • (gnútʹsja) impf (perfective согну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "гну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bent, to be curved, to bend (intransitive)"
],
"id": "en-гнуться-ru-verb-Z~frdqEY",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of гнуть (gnutʹ)"
],
"id": "en-гнуться-ru-verb-6Uxiy8oa",
"links": [
[
"гнуть",
"гнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "гнуться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнуть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "гнуть (gnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гнуть (gnutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "согну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́ться",
"roman": "gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́щийся",
"roman": "gnúščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вшийся",
"roman": "gnúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́вшись",
"roman": "gnúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́сь",
"roman": "gnúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гну́ться",
"roman": "búdu gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёшься",
"roman": "gnjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гну́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётся",
"roman": "gnjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гну́ться",
"roman": "búdet gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гнёмся",
"roman": "gnjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гну́ться",
"roman": "búdem gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнётесь",
"roman": "gnjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гну́ться",
"roman": "búdete gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́тся",
"roman": "gnútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гну́ться",
"roman": "búdut gnútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́сь",
"roman": "gnísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́тесь",
"roman": "gnítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лся",
"roman": "gnúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лась",
"roman": "gnúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лось",
"roman": "gnúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гну́лись",
"roman": "gnúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гну́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "согну́ться"
},
"expansion": "гну́ться • (gnútʹsja) impf (perfective согну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "гну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bent, to be curved, to bend (intransitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnutʹ",
"word": "гнуть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of гнуть (gnutʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"гнуть",
"гнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnut͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "гнуться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.