See гиря in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ги́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: girya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: girya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гіря"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"t": "heavy",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).\nVasmer connects it to the root of гвор (gvor, “bladder, tumor”),\nultimately PIE *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). The phonology is difficult and may show Iranian influence (Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, modern Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ги́ря",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gírja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ря",
"roman": "gírja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рь",
"roman": "gírʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ре",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рям",
"roman": "gírjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рю",
"roman": "gírju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рей",
"roman": "gírej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рею",
"roman": "gíreju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рями",
"roman": "gírjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ре",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рях",
"roman": "gírjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "ги́ря • (gírja) f inan (genitive ги́ри, nominative plural ги́ри, genitive plural гирь)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "girevój",
"word": "гирево́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "ru:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight for measuring"
],
"id": "en-гиря-ru-noun-zl16r3HP",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Exercise equipment",
"orig": "ru:Exercise equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 3 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettlebell, girya"
],
"id": "en-гиря-ru-noun-C3EsPq29",
"links": [
[
"kettlebell",
"kettlebell"
],
[
"girya",
"girya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲirʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиря.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гиря"
],
"word": "гиря"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ги́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: girya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: girya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гіря"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"t": "heavy",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).\nVasmer connects it to the root of гвор (gvor, “bladder, tumor”),\nultimately PIE *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). The phonology is difficult and may show Iranian influence (Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, modern Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ги́ря",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gírja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ря",
"roman": "gírja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рь",
"roman": "gírʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ре",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рям",
"roman": "gírjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рю",
"roman": "gírju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ри",
"roman": "gíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рей",
"roman": "gírej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рею",
"roman": "gíreju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рями",
"roman": "gírjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ре",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́рях",
"roman": "gírjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "ги́ря • (gírja) f inan (genitive ги́ри, nominative plural ги́ри, genitive plural гирь)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "girevój",
"word": "гирево́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Measuring instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"weight for measuring"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Exercise equipment"
],
"glosses": [
"kettlebell, girya"
],
"links": [
[
"kettlebell",
"kettlebell"
],
[
"girya",
"girya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲirʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиря.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гиря"
],
"word": "гиря"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гиря meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.