"гиря" meaning in All languages combined

See гиря on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡʲirʲə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиря.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), Belarusian гіря (hirja). Vasmer connects it to the root of гвор (gvor, “bladder, tumor”), ultimately PIE *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). The phonology is difficult and may show Iranian influence (Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, modern Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гыря|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja), {{inh+|ru|orv|гыря}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja), {{cog|uk|ги́ря}} Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), {{cog|be|гіря}} Belarusian гіря (hirja), {{der|ru|ira}} Iranian, {{m+|iir-pro|*gr̥Húš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, {{cog|fa|گران|t=heavy|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ги́ря}} ги́ря • (gírja) f inan (genitive ги́ри, nominative plural ги́ри, genitive plural гирь) Forms: ги́ря [canonical], gírja [romanization], ги́ри [genitive], ги́ри [nominative, plural], гирь [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ги́ря [nominative, singular], ги́ри [nominative, plural], ги́ри [genitive, singular], ги́рь [genitive, plural], ги́ре [dative, singular], ги́рям [dative, plural], ги́рю [accusative, singular], ги́ри [accusative, plural], ги́рей [instrumental, singular], ги́рею [instrumental, singular], ги́рями [instrumental, plural], ги́ре [prepositional, singular], ги́рях [plural, prepositional]
  1. weight for measuring Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-гиря-ru-noun-zl16r3HP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38
  2. kettlebell, girya Categories (topical): Exercise equipment
    Sense id: en-гиря-ru-noun-C3EsPq29 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 34 3 34 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гирево́й (girevój)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɦɪrʲɐ] Audio: Uk-гиря.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Russian ги́ря (gírja), Belarusian гіря (hirja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|гыря|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja), {{inh+|uk|orv|гыря}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja), {{cog|ru|ги́ря}} Russian ги́ря (gírja), {{cog|be|гіря}} Belarusian гіря (hirja) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ги́ря<>}} ги́ря • (hýrja) f inan (genitive ги́рі, nominative plural ги́рі, genitive plural гир) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ги́ря<>}} Forms: ги́ря [canonical], hýrja [romanization], ги́рі [genitive], ги́рі [nominative, plural], гир [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ги́ря [nominative, singular], ги́рі [nominative, plural], ги́рі [genitive, singular], гир [genitive, plural], ги́рі [dative, singular], ги́рям [dative, plural], ги́рю [accusative, singular], ги́рі [accusative, plural], ги́рею [instrumental, singular], ги́рями [instrumental, plural], ги́рі [locative, singular], ги́рях [locative, plural], ги́ре [singular, vocative], ги́рі [plural, vocative]
  1. weight (for measuring) Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-гиря-uk-noun-z6MHe-gG Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 30 37
  2. kettlebell, girya Categories (topical): Exercise equipment
    Sense id: en-гиря-uk-noun-C3EsPq29 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 34 3 34 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 3 52 46 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 30 37
  3. (dialectal, derogatory) a head, esp. a shaved one Tags: derogatory, dialectal
    Sense id: en-гиря-uk-noun-VAWefzkC Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 27 4 27 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 34 3 34 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 3 52 46 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 30 37
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ги́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "girya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: girya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: girya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гіря"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "t": "heavy",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).\nVasmer connects it to the root of гвор (gvor, “bladder, tumor”),\nultimately PIE *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). The phonology is difficult and may show Iranian influence (Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, modern Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гирь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "roman": "gírja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рь",
      "roman": "gírʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "gíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рям",
      "roman": "gírjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рю",
      "roman": "gírju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рей",
      "roman": "gírej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рею",
      "roman": "gíreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рями",
      "roman": "gírjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "gíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рях",
      "roman": "gírjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́ря • (gírja) f inan (genitive ги́ри, nominative plural ги́ри, genitive plural гирь)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "girevój",
      "word": "гирево́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight for measuring"
      ],
      "id": "en-гиря-ru-noun-zl16r3HP",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Exercise equipment",
          "orig": "ru:Exercise equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Tools",
            "Sports",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 3 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettlebell, girya"
      ],
      "id": "en-гиря-ru-noun-C3EsPq29",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettlebell",
          "kettlebell"
        ],
        [
          "girya",
          "girya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲirʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиря.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гиря"
  ],
  "word": "гиря"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гіря"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Russian ги́ря (gírja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýrja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гир",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "roman": "hýrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гир",
      "roman": "hyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рям",
      "roman": "hýrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рю",
      "roman": "hýrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рею",
      "roman": "hýreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рями",
      "roman": "hýrjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рях",
      "roman": "hýrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "hýre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́ря • (hýrja) f inan (genitive ги́рі, nominative plural ги́рі, genitive plural гир)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "uk:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (for measuring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гиря-uk-noun-z6MHe-gG",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Exercise equipment",
          "orig": "uk:Exercise equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Tools",
            "Sports",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 3 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 52 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettlebell, girya"
      ],
      "id": "en-гиря-uk-noun-C3EsPq29",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettlebell",
          "kettlebell"
        ],
        [
          "girya",
          "girya"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 4 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 3 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 52 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head, esp. a shaved one"
      ],
      "id": "en-гиря-uk-noun-VAWefzkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, derogatory) a head, esp. a shaved one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪrʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гиря.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:гиря"
  ],
  "word": "гиря"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ги́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ги́ра (gíra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "girya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: girya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: girya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гіря"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "t": "heavy",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Ukrainian ги́ря (hýrja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).\nVasmer connects it to the root of гвор (gvor, “bladder, tumor”),\nultimately PIE *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”). The phonology is difficult and may show Iranian influence (Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, modern Persian گران (gerân, “heavy”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гирь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "roman": "gírja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рь",
      "roman": "gírʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "gíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рям",
      "roman": "gírjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рю",
      "roman": "gírju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ри",
      "roman": "gíri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рей",
      "roman": "gírej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рею",
      "roman": "gíreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рями",
      "roman": "gírjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "gíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рях",
      "roman": "gírjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́ря • (gírja) f inan (genitive ги́ри, nominative plural ги́ри, genitive plural гирь)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "girevój",
      "word": "гирево́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Measuring instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight for measuring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Exercise equipment"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettlebell, girya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettlebell",
          "kettlebell"
        ],
        [
          "girya",
          "girya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲirʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гиря.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гиря"
  ],
  "word": "гиря"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гыря"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ги́ря"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "гіря"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian гіря (hirja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja). Cognate with Russian ги́ря (gírja), Belarusian гіря (hirja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hýrja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гир",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ря",
      "roman": "hýrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гир",
      "roman": "hyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рям",
      "roman": "hýrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рю",
      "roman": "hýrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рею",
      "roman": "hýreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рями",
      "roman": "hýrjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рях",
      "roman": "hýrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́ре",
      "roman": "hýre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ги́рі",
      "roman": "hýri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ги́ря • (hýrja) f inan (genitive ги́рі, nominative plural ги́рі, genitive plural гир)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ги́ря<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Measuring instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (for measuring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Exercise equipment"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettlebell, girya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettlebell",
          "kettlebell"
        ],
        [
          "girya",
          "girya"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a head, esp. a shaved one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, derogatory) a head, esp. a shaved one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɪrʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гиря.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:гиря"
  ],
  "word": "гиря"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гиря meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.