"галстук" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գալստուկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գալստուկ (galstuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գալստուկ (galstuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qalstuk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qalstuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qalstuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Halstuch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neckerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "halsdoek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neckerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "фа́ртук",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of фа́ртук (fártuk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”) or Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”). For the second part of the word doublet of фа́ртук (fártuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстука",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстучный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстучек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "roman": "gálstuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстука",
      "roman": "gálstuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуков",
      "roman": "gálstukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуку",
      "roman": "gálstuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстукам",
      "roman": "gálstukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "roman": "gálstuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуком",
      "roman": "gálstukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуками",
      "roman": "gálstukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуке",
      "roman": "gálstuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуках",
      "roman": "gálstukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстукъ",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лстук",
        "adj": "га́лстучный",
        "dim": "га́лстучек"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лстук • (gálstuk) m inan (genitive га́лстука, nominative plural га́лстуки, genitive plural га́лстуков, relational adjective га́лстучный, diminutive га́лстучек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gálstučnik",
      "word": "га́лстучник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "ru:Neckwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              130
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Once as she stood before the pier-glass dressing for the theatre, Duimoff, in evening dress and a white tie, came into the room.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VI”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:",
          "roman": "Odnáždy véčerom, kogdá oná, sobirájasʹ v teátr, stojála péred trjumó, v spálʹnju vošól Dýmov vo fráke i v bélom gálstuke.",
          "text": "Одна́жды ве́чером, когда́ она́, собира́ясь в теа́тр, стоя́ла пе́ред трюмо́, в спа́льню вошёл Ды́мов во фра́ке и в бе́лом га́лстуке.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necktie, tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-галстук-ru-noun-spUETl-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "necktie",
          "necktie"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "ru:Neckwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              65
            ],
            [
              67,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was impossible to imagine any single pioneer without a red tie (neckerchief).",
          "roman": "Bez krásnovo gálstuka nevozmóžno býlo predstávitʹ ni odnovó pionéra.",
          "text": "Без кра́сного га́лстука невозмо́жно бы́ло предста́вить ни одного́ пионе́ра.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neckerchief"
      ],
      "id": "en-галстук-ru-noun-XyEPOXho",
      "links": [
        [
          "neckerchief",
          "neckerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouts; pioneers; scouts; pioneers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouts, pioneers) neckerchief"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫstʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галстук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галстук"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Neckwear",
    "uk:Neckwear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գալստուկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գալստուկ (galstuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գալստուկ (galstuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qalstuk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qalstuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qalstuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Halstuch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neckerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "halsdoek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neckerchief"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "фа́ртук",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of фа́ртук (fártuk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Halstuch (“neckerchief”) or Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”). For the second part of the word doublet of фа́ртук (fártuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстука",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстучный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстучек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "roman": "gálstuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстука",
      "roman": "gálstuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуков",
      "roman": "gálstukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуку",
      "roman": "gálstuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстукам",
      "roman": "gálstukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстук",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуки",
      "roman": "gálstuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуком",
      "roman": "gálstukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуками",
      "roman": "gálstukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуке",
      "roman": "gálstuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстуках",
      "roman": "gálstukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́лстукъ",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́лстук",
        "adj": "га́лстучный",
        "dim": "га́лстучек"
      },
      "expansion": "га́лстук • (gálstuk) m inan (genitive га́лстука, nominative plural га́лстуки, genitive plural га́лстуков, relational adjective га́лстучный, diminutive га́лстучек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gálstučnik",
      "word": "га́лстучник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              130
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Once as she stood before the pier-glass dressing for the theatre, Duimoff, in evening dress and a white tie, came into the room.",
          "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VI”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:",
          "roman": "Odnáždy véčerom, kogdá oná, sobirájasʹ v teátr, stojála péred trjumó, v spálʹnju vošól Dýmov vo fráke i v bélom gálstuke.",
          "text": "Одна́жды ве́чером, когда́ она́, собира́ясь в теа́тр, стоя́ла пе́ред трюмо́, в спа́льню вошёл Ды́мов во фра́ке и в бе́лом га́лстуке.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necktie, tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necktie",
          "necktie"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              65
            ],
            [
              67,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was impossible to imagine any single pioneer without a red tie (neckerchief).",
          "roman": "Bez krásnovo gálstuka nevozmóžno býlo predstávitʹ ni odnovó pionéra.",
          "text": "Без кра́сного га́лстука невозмо́жно бы́ло предста́вить ни одного́ пионе́ра.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neckerchief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neckerchief",
          "neckerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouts; pioneers; scouts; pioneers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouts, pioneers) neckerchief"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫstʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-галстук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галстук"
}