"вы-" meaning in Russian

See вы- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [vɨ], [ˈvɨ] Forms: вы́- [canonical], vý- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), from Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd, or Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud (Derksen), or *ūd- : *ūt- (Černyx). In Slavic, the final consonant was dropped. Cognates include English out, German aus (“out”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вꙑ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), {{inh+|ru|orv|вꙑ-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vy-||out}} Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*úd}} Proto-Indo-European *úd, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*(H)ud}} Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud, {{m|ine-pro|*ūd-}} *ūd-, {{m|ine-pro|*ūt-}} *ūt-, {{xlit|ru|Черных}} Černyx, {{cog|en|out}} English out, {{cog|de|aus||out}} German aus (“out”) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes|head=вы́-}} вы́- • (vý-)
  1. (used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside) Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-вы--ru-prefix-hzmQvjo3
  2. (used with verbs) completion or fulfillment Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-вы--ru-prefix-h6ufQ2Jd

Download JSON data for вы- meaning in Russian (2.7kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Черных"
      },
      "expansion": "Černyx",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "English out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "aus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "German aus (“out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), from Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd, or Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud (Derksen), or *ūd- : *ūt- (Černyx). In Slavic, the final consonant was dropped.\nCognates include English out, German aus (“out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vý-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "вы́-"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- • (vý-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вы́- (vý-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → вы́йти (výjti, “to go out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вы--ru-prefix-hzmQvjo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "out from",
          "out from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вы́- (vý-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) → вы́курить (výkuritʹ, “to smoke to the end”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completion or fulfillment"
      ],
      "id": "en-вы--ru-prefix-h6ufQ2Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ],
        [
          "fulfillment",
          "fulfillment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) completion or fulfillment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вы-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вꙑ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Черных"
      },
      "expansion": "Černyx",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "English out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "aus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "German aus (“out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑ- (vy-), from Proto-Slavic *vy- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd, or Proto-Indo-European *(H)ud (Derksen), or *ūd- : *ūt- (Černyx). In Slavic, the final consonant was dropped.\nCognates include English out, German aus (“out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vý-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "вы́-"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- • (vý-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вы́- (vý-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → вы́йти (výjti, “to go out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "out from",
          "out from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) out, out from (describing an action of moving outside from inside)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вы́- (vý-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) → вы́курить (výkuritʹ, “to smoke to the end”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completion or fulfillment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ],
        [
          "fulfillment",
          "fulfillment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) completion or fulfillment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вы-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.