See врать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for врать meaning in Russian (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dovirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "довира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zavrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zavirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изовра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "navrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "navrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отовра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perevrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perevirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podovrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подовра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podvirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "privrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "privirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "provrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "provrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "provirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разовра́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razvirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sovrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "совра́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*vьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "varati",
"3": "",
"4": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian varati (“to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati, 1sg. *vьrǫ (as a verb, only preserved in Russian and Serbo-Croatian). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian varati (“to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "совра́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ть",
"roman": "vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́щий",
"roman": "vrúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́вший",
"roman": "vrávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́в",
"roman": "vráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́вши",
"roman": "vrávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́",
"roman": "vrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вра́ть",
"roman": "búdu vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врёшь",
"roman": "vrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врёт",
"roman": "vrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вра́ть",
"roman": "búdet vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "врём",
"roman": "vrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вра́ть",
"roman": "búdem vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врёте",
"roman": "vrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вра́ть",
"roman": "búdete vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́т",
"roman": "vrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вра́ть",
"roman": "búdut vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ври́",
"roman": "vrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ври́те",
"roman": "vríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́л",
"roman": "vrál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врала́",
"roman": "vralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ло",
"roman": "vrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "врать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "совра́ть"
},
"expansion": "врать • (vratʹ) impf (perfective совра́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "врать",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vraki",
"word": "враки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vralʹ",
"word": "враль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vrač",
"word": "врач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vrun",
"word": "врун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"id": "en-врать-ru-verb-ChbNBsoI",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лгать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a mistake"
],
"id": "en-врать-ru-verb-Vhtb-vA2",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be inaccurate"
],
"id": "en-врать-ru-verb-TTZkqfqi",
"links": [
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell tales"
],
"id": "en-врать-ru-verb-CeKp07Mo",
"links": [
[
"tales",
"tales"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-врать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "врать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dovirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "довира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изовра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "navrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "navrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отовра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perevirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podovrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подовра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podvirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провра́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "provirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razovrátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разовра́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razvirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sovrátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "совра́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*vьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "varati",
"3": "",
"4": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian varati (“to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati, 1sg. *vьrǫ (as a verb, only preserved in Russian and Serbo-Croatian). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian varati (“to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vratʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "совра́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ть",
"roman": "vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́щий",
"roman": "vrúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́вший",
"roman": "vrávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́в",
"roman": "vráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́вши",
"roman": "vrávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́",
"roman": "vrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вра́ть",
"roman": "búdu vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врёшь",
"roman": "vrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вра́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врёт",
"roman": "vrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вра́ть",
"roman": "búdet vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "врём",
"roman": "vrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вра́ть",
"roman": "búdem vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врёте",
"roman": "vrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вра́ть",
"roman": "búdete vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вру́т",
"roman": "vrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вра́ть",
"roman": "búdut vrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ври́",
"roman": "vrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ври́те",
"roman": "vríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́л",
"roman": "vrál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врала́",
"roman": "vralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ло",
"roman": "vrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ли",
"roman": "vráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "врать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "совра́ть"
},
"expansion": "врать • (vratʹ) impf (perfective совра́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "врать",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraki",
"word": "враки"
},
{
"roman": "vralʹ",
"word": "враль"
},
{
"roman": "vrač",
"word": "врач"
},
{
"roman": "vranʹjó",
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"roman": "vrun",
"word": "врун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лгать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inaccurate"
],
"links": [
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell tales"
],
"links": [
[
"tales",
"tales"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-врать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "врать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.