"ворочать" meaning in Russian

See ворочать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɐˈrot͡ɕɪtʲ]
Etymology: From Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati), from Proto-Slavic *vorťati. Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|ворочати}} Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vorťati}} Proto-Slavic *vorťati, {{doublet|ru|враща́ть}} Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|воро́чать|impf}} воро́чать • (voróčatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|воро́чать}} Forms: воро́чать [canonical], voróčatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], воро́чать [imperfective, infinitive], воро́чающий [active, participle, present], воро́чавший [active, participle, past], воро́чаемый [participle, passive, present], воро́чанный [participle, passive, past], воро́чая [adverbial, participle, present], воро́чав [adverbial, participle, past], воро́чавши [adverbial, participle, past], воро́чаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду воро́чать [first-person, future, singular], воро́чаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь воро́чать [future, second-person, singular], воро́чает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет воро́чать [future, singular, third-person], воро́чаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем воро́чать [first-person, future, plural], воро́чаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете воро́чать [future, plural, second-person], воро́чают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут воро́чать [future, plural, third-person], воро́чай [imperative, singular], воро́чайте [imperative, plural], воро́чал [masculine, past, singular], воро́чали [masculine, past, plural], воро́чала [feminine, past, singular], воро́чали [feminine, past, plural], воро́чало [neuter, past, singular], воро́чали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn, to roll, to shift (something bulky or heavy)
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-eVAYO5S0
  2. to move (with some purpose; + instrumental)
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-VhV8MVe~
  3. (colloquial) to work hard, to work like a dog Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-f-SUCOz0
  4. (colloquial) to conduct, to handle, to turn over (+ instrumental, lots of business or capital) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-OyvKorVh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 7 37 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 12 15 12 27 14 20
  5. (colloquial) to run, to have control of, to boss (+ instrumental) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-IDA5Icsm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: воро́чаться (voróčatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: вороти́ла (vorotíla)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [vərɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вороти́ть|-а́ть}} вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вороча́ть|impf|pf=вороти́ть}} вороча́ть • (voročátʹ) impf (perfective вороти́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|вороча́ть}} Forms: вороча́ть [canonical], voročátʹ [romanization], вороти́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], вороча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вороча́ющий [active, participle, present], вороча́вший [active, participle, past], вороча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вороча́я [adverbial, participle, present], вороча́в [adverbial, participle, past], вороча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вороча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вороча́ть [first-person, future, singular], вороча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вороча́ть [future, second-person, singular], вороча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вороча́ть [future, singular, third-person], вороча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вороча́ть [first-person, future, plural], вороча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вороча́ть [future, plural, second-person], вороча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вороча́ть [future, plural, third-person], вороча́й [imperative, singular], вороча́йте [imperative, plural], вороча́л [masculine, past, singular], вороча́ли [masculine, past, plural], вороча́ла [feminine, past, singular], вороча́ли [feminine, past, plural], вороча́ло [neuter, past, singular], вороча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial or dated) to return, to bring back, to take back Derived forms: вороча́ться (voročátʹsja) [imperfective], вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: враща́ть (vraščátʹ), возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ) [imperfective], верну́ть (vernútʹ) [perfective], возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ) [perfective], возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja) [imperfective], верну́ться (vernútʹsja) [perfective], возврати́ться (vozvratítʹsja) [perfective], верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja)
    Sense id: en-ворочать-ru-verb-84qKIADL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ворочать meaning in Russian (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "voróčatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воро́чаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворочати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorťati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorťati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati), from Proto-Slavic *vorťati. Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́чать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróčatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чать",
      "roman": "voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чающий",
      "roman": "voróčajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чавший",
      "roman": "voróčavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаемый",
      "roman": "voróčajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чанный",
      "roman": "voróčannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чая",
      "roman": "voróčaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чав",
      "roman": "voróčav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чавши",
      "roman": "voróčavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаю",
      "roman": "voróčaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdu voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаешь",
      "roman": "voróčaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чает",
      "roman": "voróčajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdet voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаем",
      "roman": "voróčajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdem voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаете",
      "roman": "voróčajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdete voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чают",
      "roman": "voróčajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdut voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чай",
      "roman": "voróčaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чайте",
      "roman": "voróčajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чал",
      "roman": "voróčal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чала",
      "roman": "voróčala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чало",
      "roman": "voróčalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́чать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́чать • (voróčatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "воро́чать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotíla",
      "word": "вороти́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move mountains",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ góry",
          "text": "воро́чать го́ры",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to roll, to shift (something bulky or heavy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-eVAYO5S0",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll one's eyes",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ glazámi",
          "text": "воро́чать глаза́ми (colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cudgel one's brains",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ mozgámi",
          "text": "воро́чать мозга́ми (low colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to barely be able to speak (because of tiredness, drunkenness, etc)",
          "roman": "jéle jazykóm voróčatʹ",
          "text": "е́ле языко́м воро́чать (low colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (with some purpose; + instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-VhV8MVe~",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to work like a dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-f-SUCOz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work like a dog",
          "work like a dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work hard, to work like a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 7 37 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 12 27 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn over millions",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ milliónami",
          "text": "воро́чать миллио́нами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, to handle, to turn over (+ instrumental, lots of business or capital)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-OyvKorVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to conduct, to handle, to turn over (+ instrumental, lots of business or capital)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be the boss; boss the whole show",
          "roman": "vsem voróčatʹ",
          "text": "всем воро́чать",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be a big boss/shot",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ bolʹšími delámi",
          "text": "воро́чать больши́ми дела́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to have control of, to boss (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-IDA5Icsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to run, to have control of, to boss (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈrot͡ɕɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворочать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вороти́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вороча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voročátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ть",
      "roman": "voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ющий",
      "roman": "voročájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́вший",
      "roman": "voročávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́емый",
      "roman": "voročájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́я",
      "roman": "voročája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́в",
      "roman": "voročáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́вши",
      "roman": "voročávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ю",
      "roman": "voročáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ешь",
      "roman": "voročáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ет",
      "roman": "voročájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ем",
      "roman": "voročájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ете",
      "roman": "voročájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ют",
      "roman": "voročájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́й",
      "roman": "voročáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́йте",
      "roman": "voročájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́л",
      "roman": "voročál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ла",
      "roman": "voročála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ло",
      "roman": "voročálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вороча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вороча́ть • (voročátʹ) impf (perfective вороти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вороча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "voročátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вороча́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вороти́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to bring back, to take back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворочать-ru-verb-84qKIADL",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ],
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colloquial or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to return, to bring back, to take back"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vraščátʹ",
          "word": "враща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "возвраща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vernútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "верну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozvratítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возврати́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "возвраща́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vernútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "верну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возврати́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vertétʹ",
          "word": "верте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vertétʹsja",
          "word": "верте́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vərɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворочать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "voróčatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воро́чаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворочати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorťati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorťati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ворочати (voročati), from Proto-Slavic *vorťati. Doublet of враща́ть (vraščátʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́чать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróčatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чать",
      "roman": "voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чающий",
      "roman": "voróčajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чавший",
      "roman": "voróčavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаемый",
      "roman": "voróčajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чанный",
      "roman": "voróčannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чая",
      "roman": "voróčaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чав",
      "roman": "voróčav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чавши",
      "roman": "voróčavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаю",
      "roman": "voróčaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdu voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаешь",
      "roman": "voróčaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чает",
      "roman": "voróčajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdet voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаем",
      "roman": "voróčajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdem voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чаете",
      "roman": "voróčajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdete voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чают",
      "roman": "voróčajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут воро́чать",
      "roman": "búdut voróčatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чай",
      "roman": "voróčaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чайте",
      "roman": "voróčajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чал",
      "roman": "voróčal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чала",
      "roman": "voróčala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чало",
      "roman": "voróčalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́чали",
      "roman": "voróčali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́чать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́чать • (voróčatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "воро́чать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vorotíla",
      "word": "вороти́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move mountains",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ góry",
          "text": "воро́чать го́ры",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to roll, to shift (something bulky or heavy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll one's eyes",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ glazámi",
          "text": "воро́чать глаза́ми (colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cudgel one's brains",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ mozgámi",
          "text": "воро́чать мозга́ми (low colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to barely be able to speak (because of tiredness, drunkenness, etc)",
          "roman": "jéle jazykóm voróčatʹ",
          "text": "е́ле языко́м воро́чать (low colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (with some purpose; + instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to work like a dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work like a dog",
          "work like a dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to work hard, to work like a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn over millions",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ milliónami",
          "text": "воро́чать миллио́нами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, to handle, to turn over (+ instrumental, lots of business or capital)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to conduct, to handle, to turn over (+ instrumental, lots of business or capital)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be the boss; boss the whole show",
          "roman": "vsem voróčatʹ",
          "text": "всем воро́чать",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be a big boss/shot",
          "roman": "voróčatʹ bolʹšími delámi",
          "text": "воро́чать больши́ми дела́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to have control of, to boss (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to run, to have control of, to boss (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈrot͡ɕɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворочать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "voročátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вороча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вороти́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вороти́ть (vorotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вороча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voročátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ть",
      "roman": "voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ющий",
      "roman": "voročájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́вший",
      "roman": "voročávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́емый",
      "roman": "voročájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́я",
      "roman": "voročája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́в",
      "roman": "voročáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́вши",
      "roman": "voročávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ю",
      "roman": "voročáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ешь",
      "roman": "voročáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ет",
      "roman": "voročájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ем",
      "roman": "voročájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ете",
      "roman": "voročájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ют",
      "roman": "voročájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вороча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut voročátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́й",
      "roman": "voročáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́йте",
      "roman": "voročájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́л",
      "roman": "voročál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ла",
      "roman": "voročála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ло",
      "roman": "voročálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вороча́ли",
      "roman": "voročáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вороча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вороча́ть • (voročátʹ) impf (perfective вороти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вороча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vraščátʹ",
      "word": "враща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возврати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возврати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to bring back, to take back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ],
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colloquial or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to return, to bring back, to take back"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vərɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворочать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.