"вихрь" meaning in Russian

See вихрь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲixrʲ] Audio: Ru-вихрь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ. Cognate to вить (vitʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вихърь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|вихърь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vixъrъ}} Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ, {{m|ru|вить}} вить (vitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m|adj=вихрево́й}} вихрь • (vixrʹ) m inan (genitive ви́хря, nominative plural ви́хри, genitive plural ви́хрей, relational adjective вихрево́й) Forms: vixrʹ [romanization], ви́хря [genitive], ви́хри [nominative, plural], ви́хрей [genitive, plural], вихрево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́хрь [nominative, singular], ви́хри [nominative, plural], ви́хря [genitive, singular], ви́хрей [genitive, plural], ви́хрю [dative, singular], ви́хрям [dative, plural], ви́хрь [accusative, singular], ви́хри [accusative, plural], ви́хрем [instrumental, singular], ви́хрями [instrumental, plural], ви́хре [prepositional, singular], ви́хрях [plural, prepositional]
  1. whirlwind Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-вихрь-ru-noun-8hBaJwCo Disambiguation of Wind: 38 15 16 32 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 29 29 23
  2. vortex, swirl Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-вихрь-ru-noun-b636IHek Disambiguation of Wind: 38 15 16 32 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 30 27 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 31 28 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 29 29 23
  3. eddy, twirl Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-вихрь-ru-noun-BGlpHjOs Disambiguation of Wind: 38 15 16 32 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 30 27 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 31 28 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 29 29 23
  4. (folklore) personificated whirlwind Categories (topical): Folklore, Wind
    Sense id: en-вихрь-ru-noun-inMt4Nmn Disambiguation of Wind: 38 15 16 32 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 30 27 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 31 28 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 29 29 23 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ви́хорь (víxorʹ) [poetic] Related terms: вихри́ть (vixrítʹ) [imperfective], вихриться (vixritʹsja), завихре́ние (zavixrénije)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for вихрь meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вихърь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вихърь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vixъrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ. Cognate to вить (vitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vixrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вихрево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрь",
      "roman": "víxrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "roman": "víxri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хря",
      "roman": "víxrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрей",
      "roman": "víxrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрю",
      "roman": "víxrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрям",
      "roman": "víxrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрь",
      "roman": "víxrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "roman": "víxri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрем",
      "roman": "víxrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрями",
      "roman": "víxrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хре",
      "roman": "víxre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрях",
      "roman": "víxrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "вихрево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "вихрь • (vixrʹ) m inan (genitive ви́хря, nominative plural ви́хри, genitive plural ви́хрей, relational adjective вихрево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vixrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вихри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vixritʹsja",
      "word": "вихриться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavixrénije",
      "word": "завихре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 16 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "id": "en-вихрь-ru-noun-8hBaJwCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 16 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vortex, swirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-вихрь-ru-noun-b636IHek",
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 16 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eddy, twirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-вихрь-ru-noun-BGlpHjOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "ru:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 16 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personificated whirlwind"
      ],
      "id": "en-вихрь-ru-noun-inMt4Nmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) personificated whirlwind"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲixrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вихрь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "víxorʹ",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ви́хорь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вихрь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вихърь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вихърь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vixъrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вихърь (vixŭrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ. Cognate to вить (vitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vixrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вихрево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрь",
      "roman": "víxrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "roman": "víxri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хря",
      "roman": "víxrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрей",
      "roman": "víxrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрю",
      "roman": "víxrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрям",
      "roman": "víxrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрь",
      "roman": "víxrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хри",
      "roman": "víxri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрем",
      "roman": "víxrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрями",
      "roman": "víxrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хре",
      "roman": "víxre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́хрях",
      "roman": "víxrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "вихрево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "вихрь • (vixrʹ) m inan (genitive ви́хря, nominative plural ви́хри, genitive plural ви́хрей, relational adjective вихрево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vixrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вихри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vixritʹsja",
      "word": "вихриться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavixrénije",
      "word": "завихре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vortex, swirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vortex",
          "vortex"
        ],
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eddy, twirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eddy",
          "eddy"
        ],
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personificated whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) personificated whirlwind"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲixrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вихрь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "víxorʹ",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ви́хорь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вихрь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.