"вид" meaning in Russian

See вид in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲit] Audio: Ru-вид.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|видъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|видъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vidъ}} Proto-Slavic *vidъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*wéiˀdas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*wéydos}} Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-}} *weyd-, {{cog|lt|veidas||face}} Lithuanian veidas (“face”), {{cog|lv|veids||form, shape}} Latvian veids (“form, shape”), {{cog|sa|वेद||knowledge}} Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-|possession}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), {{cog|la|videō||to see}} Latin videō (“to see”), {{cog|grc|εἶδος||form, shape}} Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), {{cog|sga|fíad}} Old Irish fíad, {{cog|cy|gŵydd||presence}} Welsh gŵydd (“presence”), {{cog|cel-pro|*weido-}} Proto-Celtic *weido-, {{cog|ang|witan}} Old English witan, {{cog|en|wit}} English wit Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=видово́й|dim=видо́к|loc=в +,на +|par=+}} вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к) Forms: vid [romanization], ви́да [genitive], ви́ды [nominative, plural], ви́дов [genitive, plural], видово́й [adjective, relational], видо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́д [nominative, singular], ви́ды [nominative, plural], ви́да [genitive, singular], ви́дов [genitive, plural], ви́ду [dative, singular], ви́дам [dative, plural], ви́д [accusative, singular], ви́ды [accusative, plural], ви́дом [instrumental, singular], ви́дами [instrumental, plural], ви́де [prepositional, singular], ви́дах [plural, prepositional], ви́ду [partitive, singular], в виду́ [locative, singular], на виду́ [locative, singular]
  1. look, looks, appearance, air
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-SfITjzM5
  2. sight, view
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-iymCeovK
  3. kind, sort, species
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-S4OCSWeJ
  4. form
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
  5. (grammar) aspect Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-vYv08ejG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 2 81 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 3 83 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 15 15 15 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 21 8 8 8 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 21 8 8 8 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: видъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vid) Related terms: ви́деть (vídetʹ) [imperfective], зави́дет (zavídet) [perfective], уви́деть (uvídetʹ) [perfective], ввиду́ (vvidú), име́ть в виду́ (imétʹ v vidú) [imperfective] Related terms (ви́дный (vídnyj)): видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
Disambiguation of 'ви́дный (vídnyj)': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for вид meaning in Russian (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "veidas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veids",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veids (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-",
        "4": "possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd (“presence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*weido-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weido-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "roman": "vída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "roman": "vídov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дам",
      "roman": "vídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дом",
      "roman": "vídom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дами",
      "roman": "vídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́де",
      "roman": "víde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дах",
      "roman": "vídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в виду́",
      "roman": "v vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на виду́",
      "roman": "na vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "видово́й",
        "dim": "видо́к",
        "loc": "в +,на +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́деть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavídet",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́дет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уви́деть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vvidú",
      "word": "ввиду́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "imétʹ v vidú",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть в виду́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidnétʹsja",
      "sense": "ви́дный (vídnyj)",
      "word": "видне́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look, looks, appearance, air"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-SfITjzM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the sight (of)",
          "roman": "pri víde",
          "text": "при ви́де (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in sight; visible to",
          "roman": "na vidú u",
          "text": "на виду́ у (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by sight; judging from appearance",
          "roman": "s vídu",
          "text": "с ви́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)",
          "roman": "éto vídom ne vídano",
          "text": "э́то ви́дом не ви́дано",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"that looks fine\"",
          "roman": "éto xorošó na vid",
          "text": "э́то хорошо́ на вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, view"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-iymCeovK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.",
          "roman": "Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.",
          "text": "Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-S4OCSWeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in written form",
          "roman": "v písʹmennom víde",
          "text": "в пи́сьменном ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in previous form",
          "roman": "v préžnem víde",
          "text": "в пре́жнем ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the form of; by way of",
          "roman": "v víde",
          "text": "в ви́де (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 15 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 8 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 8 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "perfective aspect",
          "roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "соверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperfective aspect",
          "roman": "nesoveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "несоверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iterative aspect",
          "roman": "mnogokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "многокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "semelfactive aspect",
          "roman": "odnokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "однокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "aorist aspect",
          "roman": "aoristíčeskij vid",
          "text": "аористи́ческий вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-vYv08ejG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲit]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вид.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vid",
      "word": "видъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вид"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "veidas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veids",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veids (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-",
        "4": "possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd (“presence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*weido-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weido-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "roman": "vída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "roman": "vídov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дам",
      "roman": "vídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дом",
      "roman": "vídom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дами",
      "roman": "vídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́де",
      "roman": "víde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дах",
      "roman": "vídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в виду́",
      "roman": "v vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на виду́",
      "roman": "na vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "видово́й",
        "dim": "видо́к",
        "loc": "в +,на +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́деть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavídet",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́дет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уви́деть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidnétʹsja",
      "sense": "ви́дный (vídnyj)",
      "word": "видне́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvidú",
      "word": "ввиду́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imétʹ v vidú",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть в виду́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look, looks, appearance, air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the sight (of)",
          "roman": "pri víde",
          "text": "при ви́де (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in sight; visible to",
          "roman": "na vidú u",
          "text": "на виду́ у (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by sight; judging from appearance",
          "roman": "s vídu",
          "text": "с ви́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)",
          "roman": "éto vídom ne vídano",
          "text": "э́то ви́дом не ви́дано",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"that looks fine\"",
          "roman": "éto xorošó na vid",
          "text": "э́то хорошо́ на вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, view"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.",
          "roman": "Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.",
          "text": "Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in written form",
          "roman": "v písʹmennom víde",
          "text": "в пи́сьменном ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in previous form",
          "roman": "v préžnem víde",
          "text": "в пре́жнем ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the form of; by way of",
          "roman": "v víde",
          "text": "в ви́де (+ genitive case)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "perfective aspect",
          "roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "соверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperfective aspect",
          "roman": "nesoveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "несоверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iterative aspect",
          "roman": "mnogokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "многокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "semelfactive aspect",
          "roman": "odnokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "однокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "aorist aspect",
          "roman": "aoristíčeskij vid",
          "text": "аористи́ческий вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲit]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вид.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vid",
      "word": "видъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вид"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.