"ветер" meaning in Russian

See ветер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvʲetʲɪr] Audio: Ru-ветер.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. Cognates include English nirvana from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), and English weather, athlete, vent and wind. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*větrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*větrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{cog|en|nirvana}} English nirvana, {{cog|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), {{cog|en|weather}} English weather Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e,a|ве́тер|*|or|c||*(1)|acc_pl_tail=*|adj=ветрово́й|adj2=ветряно́й|dim=ветеро́к|loc=на +|nom_pl_tail=*|notes=* Poetic.|par=+}} ве́тер • (véter) m inan (genitive ве́тра, nominative plural ве́тры or ветра́^*, genitive plural ветро́в or ве́тров, relational adjective ветрово́й or ветряно́й, diminutive ветеро́к) (* Poetic.) Forms: ве́тер [canonical], véter [romanization], ве́тра [genitive], ве́тры [nominative, plural], ветра́^* [nominative, plural], ветро́в [genitive, plural], ве́тров [genitive, plural], ветрово́й [adjective, relational], ветряно́й [adjective, relational], ветеро́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́тер [nominative, singular], ве́тры [nominative, plural], ветра́ [nominative, plural], vétry [nominative, plural], vetrá [nominative, plural], ве́тра [genitive, singular], ветро́в [genitive, plural], ве́тров [genitive, plural], ве́тру [dative, singular], ветра́м [dative, plural], ве́трам [dative, plural], ве́тер [accusative, singular], ве́тры [accusative, plural], ветра́ [accusative, plural], vétry [accusative, plural], vetrá [accusative, plural], ве́тром [instrumental, singular], ветра́ми [instrumental, plural], ве́трами [instrumental, plural], ве́тре [prepositional, singular], ветра́х [plural, prepositional], ве́трах [plural, prepositional], ве́тру [partitive, singular], на ветру́ [locative, singular]
  1. (meteorology) wind Categories (topical): Meteorology, Wind
    Sense id: en-ветер-ru-noun-m1jmgUWn Disambiguation of Wind: 71 17 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 3 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 3 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 51 8 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 26 35 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. (plural only) the wind(s), flatus Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-ветер-ru-noun-IyVaDexL Categories (other): Russian pluralia tantum, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 33 46 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 26 35
  3. (figurative) the wind of change (usually in the phrase ве́тер переме́н (véter peremén)) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ветер-ru-noun-vVgoh0Qu Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 38 21 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 26 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вѣ́теръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vě́ter), ветр (vetr) (english: old poetic) Related terms: ве́треный (vétrenyj), ветря́к (vetrják), ветря́нка (vetrjánka), звёздный ве́тер (zvjózdnyj véter), пове́трие (povétrije), со́лнечный ве́тер (sólnečnyj véter) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "English nirvana",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निर्वाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "weather"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ.\nCognates include English nirvana from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), and English weather, athlete, vent and wind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "véter",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́^*",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветрово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветряно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "roman": "véter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vétry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тра",
      "roman": "vétra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветро́в",
      "roman": "vetróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тров",
      "roman": "vétrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тру",
      "roman": "vétru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́м",
      "roman": "vetrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трам",
      "roman": "vétram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "roman": "véter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vétry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тром",
      "roman": "vétrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́ми",
      "roman": "vetrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трами",
      "roman": "vétrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тре",
      "roman": "vétre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́х",
      "roman": "vetráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трах",
      "roman": "vétrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тру",
      "roman": "vétru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на ветру́",
      "roman": "na vetrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "4": "or",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "*(1)",
        "acc_pl_tail": "*",
        "adj": "ветрово́й",
        "adj2": "ветряно́й",
        "dim": "ветеро́к",
        "loc": "на +",
        "nom_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* Poetic.",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́тер • (véter) m inan (genitive ве́тра, nominative plural ве́тры or ветра́^*, genitive plural ветро́в or ве́тров, relational adjective ветрово́й or ветряно́й, diminutive ветеро́к) (* Poetic.)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vétrenyj",
      "word": "ве́треный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vetrják",
      "word": "ветря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vetrjánka",
      "word": "ветря́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvjózdnyj véter",
      "word": "звёздный ве́тер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povétrije",
      "word": "пове́трие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sólnečnyj véter",
      "word": "со́лнечный ве́тер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "76 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ветер-ru-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) wind"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wind(s), flatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ветер-ru-noun-IyVaDexL",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) the wind(s), flatus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wind of change (usually in the phrase ве́тер переме́н (véter peremén))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ветер-ru-noun-vVgoh0Qu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "переме́н",
          "перемена#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the wind of change (usually in the phrase ве́тер переме́н (véter peremén))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲetʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ветер.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vě́ter",
      "word": "вѣ́теръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "vetr",
      "word": "ветр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ветер"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nirvana"
      },
      "expansion": "English nirvana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "निर्वाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "English weather",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ.\nCognates include English nirvana from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), and English weather, athlete, vent and wind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "véter",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветрово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветряно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветеро́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "roman": "véter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vétry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тра",
      "roman": "vétra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветро́в",
      "roman": "vetróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тров",
      "roman": "vétrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тру",
      "roman": "vétru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́м",
      "roman": "vetrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трам",
      "roman": "vétram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тер",
      "roman": "véter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тры",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vétry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тром",
      "roman": "vétrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́ми",
      "roman": "vetrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трами",
      "roman": "vétrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тре",
      "roman": "vétre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветра́х",
      "roman": "vetráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́трах",
      "roman": "vétrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тру",
      "roman": "vétru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на ветру́",
      "roman": "na vetrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e,a",
        "2": "ве́тер",
        "3": "*",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "",
        "7": "*(1)",
        "acc_pl_tail": "*",
        "adj": "ветрово́й",
        "adj2": "ветряно́й",
        "dim": "ветеро́к",
        "loc": "на +",
        "nom_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* Poetic.",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́тер • (véter) m inan (genitive ве́тра, nominative plural ве́тры or ветра́^*, genitive plural ветро́в or ве́тров, relational adjective ветрово́й or ветряно́й, diminutive ветеро́к) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vétrenyj",
      "word": "ве́треный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vetrják",
      "word": "ветря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vetrjánka",
      "word": "ветря́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvjózdnyj véter",
      "word": "звёздный ве́тер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povétrije",
      "word": "пове́трие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sólnečnyj véter",
      "word": "со́лнечный ве́тер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) wind"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wind(s), flatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) the wind(s), flatus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the wind of change (usually in the phrase ве́тер переме́н (véter peremén))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "переме́н",
          "перемена#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the wind of change (usually in the phrase ве́тер переме́н (véter peremén))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲetʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ветер.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vě́ter",
      "word": "вѣ́теръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "vetr",
      "word": "ветр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ветер"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ветер meaning in Russian (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'ветра́^*' in 'ве́тер • (véter) m inan (genitive ве́тра, nominative plural ве́тры or ветра́^*, genitive plural ветро́в or ве́тров, relational adjective ветрово́й or ветряно́й, diminutive ветеро́к) (* Poetic.)'",
  "path": [
    "ветер"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ветер",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Poetic.",
  "path": [
    "ветер"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ветер",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.