"вертушка" meaning in Russian

See вертушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲɪrˈtuʂkə]
Etymology: верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|верте́ть|-у́шка}} верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|верту́шка|*|a=ai|m=верту́н}} верту́шка • (vertúška) f anim or f inan (genitive верту́шки, nominative plural верту́шки, genitive plural верту́шек, masculine верту́н) Forms: верту́шка [canonical], vertúška [romanization], верту́шки [genitive], верту́шки [nominative, plural], верту́шек [genitive, plural], верту́н [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], верту́шка [nominative, singular], верту́шки [nominative, plural], верту́шки [genitive, singular], верту́шек [genitive, plural], верту́шке [dative, singular], верту́шкам [dative, plural], верту́шку [accusative, singular], верту́шек [accusative, plural], верту́шки [accusative, plural], верту́шкой [instrumental, singular], верту́шкою [instrumental, singular], верту́шками [instrumental, plural], верту́шке [prepositional, singular], верту́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. revolving door, turnstile
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-yfMPcj1H Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 10 11 14 7 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 22 11 12 13 7 8 14 13
  2. revolving stand
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-g7AeLu8c
  3. (engineering) rotator Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-wohjsmZ6 Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (colloquial) turntable Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-YdT8LB9j Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11
  5. (colloquial) government switchboard telephone Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-El7C7WiD
  6. (colloquial, animate) (of a person, esp. a child) fidget Tags: animate, colloquial
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-bMGypkfh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 22 7 7 28 17 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 4 17 7 4 41 10 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 13 9 11 14 3 21 14 14
  7. (colloquial) helicopter Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-y96DFzox Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11
  8. (colloquial) turntable Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-вертушка-ru-noun-YdT8LB9j1 Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: верту́н (vertún), верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja)

Download JSON data for вертушка meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верту́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́н",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шка",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "roman": "vertúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шке",
      "roman": "vertúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкам",
      "roman": "vertúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шку",
      "roman": "vertúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "roman": "vertúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкой",
      "roman": "vertúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкою",
      "roman": "vertúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шками",
      "roman": "vertúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шке",
      "roman": "vertúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шках",
      "roman": "vertúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верту́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "m": "верту́н"
      },
      "expansion": "верту́шка • (vertúška) f anim or f inan (genitive верту́шки, nominative plural верту́шки, genitive plural верту́шек, masculine верту́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertún",
      "word": "верту́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 11 14 7 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 12 13 7 8 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolving door, turnstile"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-yfMPcj1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving door",
          "revolving door"
        ],
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolving stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-g7AeLu8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotator"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-wohjsmZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rotator",
          "rotator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) rotator"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turntable"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-YdT8LB9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "turntable",
          "turntable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turntable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "government switchboard telephone"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-El7C7WiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "switchboard",
          "switchboard"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) government switchboard telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 22 7 7 28 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 17 7 4 41 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 11 14 3 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person, esp. a child) fidget"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-bMGypkfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate) (of a person, esp. a child) fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helicopter"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-y96DFzox",
      "links": [
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helicopter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 12 11 6 20 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turntable"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертушка-ru-noun-YdT8LB9j1",
      "links": [
        [
          "turntable",
          "turntable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turntable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtuʂkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертушка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -у́шка (-úška)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верту́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́н",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шка",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "roman": "vertúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шке",
      "roman": "vertúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкам",
      "roman": "vertúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шку",
      "roman": "vertúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шек",
      "roman": "vertúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шки",
      "roman": "vertúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкой",
      "roman": "vertúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шкою",
      "roman": "vertúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шками",
      "roman": "vertúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шке",
      "roman": "vertúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верту́шках",
      "roman": "vertúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верту́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "m": "верту́н"
      },
      "expansion": "верту́шка • (vertúška) f anim or f inan (genitive верту́шки, nominative plural верту́шки, genitive plural верту́шек, masculine верту́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vertún",
      "word": "верту́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolving door, turnstile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving door",
          "revolving door"
        ],
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolving stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rotator",
          "rotator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) rotator"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turntable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turntable",
          "turntable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turntable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government switchboard telephone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "switchboard",
          "switchboard"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) government switchboard telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person, esp. a child) fidget"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fidget",
          "fidget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate) (of a person, esp. a child) fidget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helicopter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helicopter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turntable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turntable",
          "turntable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turntable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtuʂkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертушка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.