"вернуть" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vývernutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вернуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vývernutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вернуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dovernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dovjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "довёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zavoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedovernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedovjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недовёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedovernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perevoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "privernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "privjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "privernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "privjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увёртываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtě̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verčiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian verčiù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vḕrst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vḕrst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥατάνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥατάνη (rhatánē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti. Compare Lithuanian verčiù, ver̃sti, vir̃sti, Latvian vḕrst, Latin verto, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan), Ancient Greek ῥατάνη (rhatánē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́вший",
      "roman": "vernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́в",
      "roman": "vernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́вши",
      "roman": "vernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́",
      "roman": "vernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёшь",
      "roman": "vernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёт",
      "roman": "vernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернём",
      "roman": "vernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёте",
      "roman": "vernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́т",
      "roman": "vernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верни́",
      "roman": "verní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верни́те",
      "roman": "verníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́л",
      "roman": "vernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ла",
      "roman": "vernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ло",
      "roman": "vernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "возвраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "верну́ть • (vernútʹ) pf (imperfective возвраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "верну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
      "word": "возврати́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvrát",
      "word": "возвра́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščénije",
      "word": "возвраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-вернуть-ru-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возврати́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover, to get back"
      ],
      "id": "en-вернуть-ru-verb-c1jtRvhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возврати́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вернуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývernutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вернуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývernutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вернуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вывора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "довёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "завора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "навёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedovernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedovjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недовёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedovernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "развора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увёртываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верте́ть",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtě̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verčiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian verčiù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vḕrst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vḕrst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥατάνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥατάνη (rhatánē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti. Compare Lithuanian verčiù, ver̃sti, vir̃sti, Latvian vḕrst, Latin verto, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan), Ancient Greek ῥατάνη (rhatánē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возвраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ть",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́вший",
      "roman": "vernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́в",
      "roman": "vernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́вши",
      "roman": "vernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́",
      "roman": "vernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёшь",
      "roman": "vernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёт",
      "roman": "vernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернём",
      "roman": "vernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вернёте",
      "roman": "vernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́т",
      "roman": "vernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верни́",
      "roman": "verní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верни́те",
      "roman": "verníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́л",
      "roman": "vernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ла",
      "roman": "vernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ло",
      "roman": "vernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "верну́ли",
      "roman": "vernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "верну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "возвраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "верну́ть • (vernútʹ) pf (imperfective возвраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "верну́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
      "word": "возврати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvrát",
      "word": "возвра́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščénije",
      "word": "возвраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возврати́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recover, to get back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возврати́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вернуть"
}