See блюсти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блюсти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bľusti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľusti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bjaustei"
},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "блюсти́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bljustí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соблюсти́",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "блюсти́",
"roman": "bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́щий",
"roman": "bljudúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́дший",
"roman": "bljúdšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдённый",
"roman": "bljudjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдя́",
"roman": "bljudjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́дши",
"roman": "bljúdši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́",
"roman": "bljudú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду блюсти́",
"roman": "búdu bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёшь",
"roman": "bljudjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь блюсти́",
"roman": "búdešʹ bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёт",
"roman": "bljudjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет блюсти́",
"roman": "búdet bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдём",
"roman": "bljudjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем блюсти́",
"roman": "búdem bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёте",
"roman": "bljudjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете блюсти́",
"roman": "búdete bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́т",
"roman": "bljudút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут блюсти́",
"roman": "búdut bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюди́",
"roman": "bljudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюди́те",
"roman": "bljudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́л",
"roman": "bljúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюла́",
"roman": "bljulá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюло́",
"roman": "bljuló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "блюсти́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "соблюсти́"
},
"expansion": "блюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "7b/b+p",
"3": "блюсти́",
"4": "блюд"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюда́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnyj",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"word": "наблюда́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sobljudénije",
"sense": "соблюсти́ pf (sobljustí), соблюда́ть impf (sobljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "соблюде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bljustítelʹ porjádka",
"sense": "блюсти́тель m anim (bljustítelʹ), блюсти́тельница f anim (bljustítelʹnica)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "блюсти́тель поря́дка"
},
{
"roman": "bljustítelʹnica nrávov",
"sense": "блюсти́тель m anim (bljustítelʹ), блюсти́тельница f anim (bljustítelʹnica)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "блюсти́тельница нра́вов"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to observe the laws; abide by the laws",
"roman": "bljustí zakóny",
"text": "блюсти́ зако́ны",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to watch over the interests",
"roman": "bljustí interésy",
"text": "блюсти́ интере́сы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep order",
"roman": "bljustí porjádok",
"text": "блюсти́ поря́док",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to guard one's chastity; 2) to watch one's waistline; keep in shape",
"roman": "bljustí sebjá",
"text": "блюсти́ себя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to keep"
],
"id": "en-блюсти-ru-verb-EICUNUnf",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bdetʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бдеть"
},
{
"roman": "bódryj",
"word": "бо́дрый"
},
{
"roman": "budítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "буди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "búdni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бу́дни"
},
{
"roman": "búdenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́день"
},
{
"roman": "snabdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снабди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snabžátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снабжа́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blʲʉˈsʲtʲi]"
}
],
"word": "блюсти"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюда́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnyj",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"word": "наблюда́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sobljudénije",
"sense": "соблюсти́ pf (sobljustí), соблюда́ть impf (sobljudátʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "соблюде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bljustítelʹ porjádka",
"sense": "блюсти́тель m anim (bljustítelʹ), блюсти́тельница f anim (bljustítelʹnica)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "блюсти́тель поря́дка"
},
{
"roman": "bljustítelʹnica nrávov",
"sense": "блюсти́тель m anim (bljustítelʹ), блюсти́тельница f anim (bljustítelʹnica)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "блюсти́тельница нра́вов"
}
],
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блюсти"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bľusti"
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "блюсти́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bljustí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "соблюсти́",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "блюсти́",
"roman": "bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́щий",
"roman": "bljudúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́дший",
"roman": "bljúdšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдённый",
"roman": "bljudjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдя́",
"roman": "bljudjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́дши",
"roman": "bljúdši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́",
"roman": "bljudú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду блюсти́",
"roman": "búdu bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёшь",
"roman": "bljudjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь блюсти́",
"roman": "búdešʹ bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёт",
"roman": "bljudjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет блюсти́",
"roman": "búdet bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдём",
"roman": "bljudjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем блюсти́",
"roman": "búdem bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюдёте",
"roman": "bljudjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете блюсти́",
"roman": "búdete bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюду́т",
"roman": "bljudút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут блюсти́",
"roman": "búdut bljustí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "блюди́",
"roman": "bljudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюди́те",
"roman": "bljudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блю́л",
"roman": "bljúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюла́",
"roman": "bljulá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "блюло́",
"roman": "bljuló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "блюли́",
"roman": "bljulí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "блюсти́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "соблюсти́"
},
"expansion": "блюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "7b/b+p",
"3": "блюсти́",
"4": "блюд"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bdetʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бдеть"
},
{
"roman": "bódryj",
"word": "бо́дрый"
},
{
"roman": "budítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "буди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "búdni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бу́дни"
},
{
"roman": "búdenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́день"
},
{
"roman": "snabdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снабди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snabžátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снабжа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to observe the laws; abide by the laws",
"roman": "bljustí zakóny",
"text": "блюсти́ зако́ны",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to watch over the interests",
"roman": "bljustí interésy",
"text": "блюсти́ интере́сы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep order",
"roman": "bljustí porjádok",
"text": "блюсти́ поря́док",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to guard one's chastity; 2) to watch one's waistline; keep in shape",
"roman": "bljustí sebjá",
"text": "блюсти́ себя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blʲʉˈsʲtʲi]"
}
],
"word": "блюсти"
}
Download raw JSONL data for блюсти meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.