"блюсти" meaning in All languages combined

See блюсти on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bľusti. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*bľusti}} Proto-Slavic *bľusti Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} блюсти • (bljusti) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} блюсти • (bljusti) impf Inflection templates: {{cu-conj-present|блюдѫ|блюде}}, {{cu-conj-present-ext|блюдѫ|блюдеши|блюдетъ|блюдевѣ|блюдета|блюдете|блюдемъ|блюдете|блюдѫтъ}} Forms: bljusti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], блюдѫ [first-person, singular], блюдеши [second-person, singular], блюдетъ [singular, third-person], блюдевѣ [dual, first-person], блюдета [dual, second-person], блюдете [dual, third-person], блюдемъ [first-person, plural], блюдете [plural, second-person], блюдѫтъ [plural, third-person]
  1. to watch, guard
    Sense id: en-блюсти-cu-verb-JPdfa4QN
  2. to be careful, beware
    Sense id: en-блюсти-cu-verb-jftRufVv Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вънимати (vŭnimati) Derived forms: блюдение (bljudenie), блюдитель (bljuditelĭ), блюстель (bljustelĭ), блюститель (bljustitelĭ), възблюсти (vŭzbljusti), наблюдати (nabljudati), облюдовати (obljudovati), съблюдати (sŭbljudati), съблюдение (sŭbljudenie), съблюсти (sŭbljusti)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [blʲʉˈsʲtʲi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|блюсти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), {{bor+|ru|cu|блюсти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*bľusti}} Proto-Slavic *bľusti, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*bjaustei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Head templates: {{ru-verb|блюсти́|impf|pf=соблюсти́}} блюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|7b/b+p|блюсти́|блюд}} Forms: блюсти́ [canonical], bljustí [romanization], соблюсти́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], блюсти́ [imperfective, infinitive], блюду́щий [active, participle, present], блю́дший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], блюдённый [participle, passive, past], блюдя́ [adverbial, participle, present], блю́дши [adverbial, participle, past], блюду́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду блюсти́ [first-person, future, singular], блюдёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь блюсти́ [future, second-person, singular], блюдёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет блюсти́ [future, singular, third-person], блюдём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем блюсти́ [first-person, future, plural], блюдёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете блюсти́ [future, plural, second-person], блюду́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут блюсти́ [future, plural, third-person], блюди́ [imperative, singular], блюди́те [imperative, plural], блю́л [masculine, past, singular], блюли́ [masculine, past, plural], блюла́ [feminine, past, singular], блюли́ [feminine, past, plural], блюло́ [neuter, past, singular], блюли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to guard, to keep Derived forms: наблюсти́ (nabljustí), наблюда́ть (nabljudátʹ), соблюда́ть (sobljudátʹ) [imperfective], соблюсти́ (sobljustí) [perfective], блюсти́тель (bljustítelʹ)
    Sense id: en-блюсти-ru-verb-EICUNUnf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for блюсти meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bljudenie",
      "word": "блюдение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bljuditelĭ",
      "word": "блюдитель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bljustelĭ",
      "word": "блюстель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bljustitelĭ",
      "word": "блюститель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vŭzbljusti",
      "word": "възблюсти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nabljudati",
      "word": "наблюдати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obljudovati",
      "word": "облюдовати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sŭbljudati",
      "word": "съблюдати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sŭbljudenie",
      "word": "съблюдение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sŭbljusti",
      "word": "съблюсти"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блюсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bľusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľusti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bľusti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bljusti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдѫ",
      "roman": "bljudǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдеши",
      "roman": "bljudeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдетъ",
      "roman": "bljudetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдевѣ",
      "roman": "bljudevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдета",
      "roman": "bljudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдете",
      "roman": "bljudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдемъ",
      "roman": "bljudemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдете",
      "roman": "bljudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдѫтъ",
      "roman": "bljudǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти • (bljusti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти • (bljusti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюдѫ",
        "2": "блюде"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюдѫ",
        "2": "блюдеши",
        "3": "блюдетъ",
        "4": "блюдевѣ",
        "5": "блюдета",
        "6": "блюдете",
        "7": "блюдемъ",
        "8": "блюдете",
        "9": "блюдѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-блюсти-cu-verb-JPdfa4QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from Codex Marianus, 3210800",
          "text": "блюдѣте сѧ да не прѣльщени бѫдете ·\nbljuděte sę da ne prělĭšteni bǫdete ·",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful, beware"
      ],
      "id": "en-блюсти-cu-verb-jftRufVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "be careful",
          "be careful"
        ],
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vŭnimati",
      "word": "вънимати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "блюсти"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блюсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блюсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bľusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bjaustei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "блюсти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bljustí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соблюсти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюсти́",
      "roman": "bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́щий",
      "roman": "bljudúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́дший",
      "roman": "bljúdšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдённый",
      "roman": "bljudjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдя́",
      "roman": "bljudjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́дши",
      "roman": "bljúdši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́",
      "roman": "bljudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdu bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёшь",
      "roman": "bljudjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёт",
      "roman": "bljudjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdet bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдём",
      "roman": "bljudjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdem bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёте",
      "roman": "bljudjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdete bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́т",
      "roman": "bljudút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdut bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюди́",
      "roman": "bljudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюди́те",
      "roman": "bljudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́л",
      "roman": "bljúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюла́",
      "roman": "bljulá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюло́",
      "roman": "bljuló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюсти́",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "соблюсти́"
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "блюсти́",
        "4": "блюд"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nabljustí",
          "word": "наблюсти́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabljudátʹ",
          "word": "наблюда́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sobljudátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соблюда́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sobljustí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "соблюсти́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bljustítelʹ",
          "word": "блюсти́тель"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to observe the laws; abide by the laws",
          "roman": "bljustí zakóny",
          "text": "блюсти́ зако́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to watch over the interests",
          "roman": "bljustí interésy",
          "text": "блюсти́ интере́сы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep order",
          "roman": "bljustí porjádok",
          "text": "блюсти́ поря́док",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "1) to guard one's chastity; 2) to watch one's waistline; keep in shape",
          "roman": "bljustí sebjá",
          "text": "блюсти́ себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-блюсти-ru-verb-EICUNUnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲʉˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "блюсти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bljudenie",
      "word": "блюдение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bljuditelĭ",
      "word": "блюдитель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bljustelĭ",
      "word": "блюстель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bljustitelĭ",
      "word": "блюститель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vŭzbljusti",
      "word": "възблюсти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabljudati",
      "word": "наблюдати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obljudovati",
      "word": "облюдовати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbljudati",
      "word": "съблюдати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbljudenie",
      "word": "съблюдение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbljusti",
      "word": "съблюсти"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блюсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bľusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľusti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bľusti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bljusti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдѫ",
      "roman": "bljudǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдеши",
      "roman": "bljudeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдетъ",
      "roman": "bljudetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдевѣ",
      "roman": "bljudevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдета",
      "roman": "bljudeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдете",
      "roman": "bljudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдемъ",
      "roman": "bljudemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдете",
      "roman": "bljudete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдѫтъ",
      "roman": "bljudǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти • (bljusti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти • (bljusti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюдѫ",
        "2": "блюде"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюдѫ",
        "2": "блюдеши",
        "3": "блюдетъ",
        "4": "блюдевѣ",
        "5": "блюдета",
        "6": "блюдете",
        "7": "блюдемъ",
        "8": "блюдете",
        "9": "блюдѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from Codex Marianus, 3210800",
          "text": "блюдѣте сѧ да не прѣльщени бѫдете ·\nbljuděte sę da ne prělĭšteni bǫdete ·",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful, beware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be careful",
          "be careful"
        ],
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vŭnimati",
      "word": "вънимати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "блюсти"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nabljustí",
      "word": "наблюсти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabljudátʹ",
      "word": "наблюда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobljudátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соблюда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sobljustí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соблюсти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bljustítelʹ",
      "word": "блюсти́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блюсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блюсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bľusti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bľusti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bjaustei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "блюсти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bljustí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соблюсти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюсти́",
      "roman": "bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́щий",
      "roman": "bljudúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́дший",
      "roman": "bljúdšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдённый",
      "roman": "bljudjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдя́",
      "roman": "bljudjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́дши",
      "roman": "bljúdši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́",
      "roman": "bljudú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdu bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёшь",
      "roman": "bljudjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёт",
      "roman": "bljudjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdet bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдём",
      "roman": "bljudjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdem bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюдёте",
      "roman": "bljudjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdete bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюду́т",
      "roman": "bljudút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут блюсти́",
      "roman": "búdut bljustí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюди́",
      "roman": "bljudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюди́те",
      "roman": "bljudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блю́л",
      "roman": "bljúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюла́",
      "roman": "bljulá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюло́",
      "roman": "bljuló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "блюли́",
      "roman": "bljulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "блюсти́",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "соблюсти́"
      },
      "expansion": "блюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "блюсти́",
        "4": "блюд"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 7 verbs",
        "Russian class 7b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to observe the laws; abide by the laws",
          "roman": "bljustí zakóny",
          "text": "блюсти́ зако́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to watch over the interests",
          "roman": "bljustí interésy",
          "text": "блюсти́ интере́сы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep order",
          "roman": "bljustí porjádok",
          "text": "блюсти́ поря́док",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "1) to guard one's chastity; 2) to watch one's waistline; keep in shape",
          "roman": "bljustí sebjá",
          "text": "блюсти́ себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲʉˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "блюсти"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.